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A particle starts moving with accelerati...

A particle starts moving with acceleration `2 m//s^(2)`. Distance travelled by it in `5^(th)` half second is

A

1.25 m

B

2.25 m

C

6.25 m

D

30.25 m

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The correct Answer is:
To solve this problem, we need to find the distance traveled by the particle in the 5th half-second interval. Let's break down the problem step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given data:** - Initial velocity (\(u\)) = 0 (since the particle starts from rest) - Acceleration (\(a\)) = \(2 \, \text{m/s}^2\) - We need to find the distance traveled in the 5th half-second. 2. **Calculate the total distance traveled by the particle up to \(2.5\) seconds:** - Use the second equation of motion: \[ S = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2 \] - Since \(u = 0\), the equation simplifies to: \[ S = \frac{1}{2}at^2 \] - Substitute \(a = 2 \, \text{m/s}^2\) and \(t = 2.5 \, \text{s}\): \[ S_{2.5} = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times (2.5)^2 = (2.5)^2 = 6.25 \, \text{m} \] 3. **Calculate the total distance traveled by the particle up to \(2\) seconds:** - Use the same equation: \[ S_{2} = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times (2)^2 = 2 \times 2 = 4 \, \text{m} \] 4. **Find the distance traveled in the 5th half-second interval:** - The 5th half-second interval is from \(2\) seconds to \(2.5\) seconds. - The distance traveled in this interval is the difference between the distances calculated for \(2.5\) seconds and \(2\) seconds: \[ S_{\text{5th half-second}} = S_{2.5} - S_{2} = 6.25 \, \text{m} - 4 \, \text{m} = 2.25 \, \text{m} \] ### Final Answer: The distance traveled by the particle in the 5th half-second is \(2.25 \, \text{m}\).
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