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1.2 kg ethylene glycol ((CH(2)OH),("| ...

1.2 kg ethylene glycol `((CH_(2)OH),("| "),(CH_(2)OH))` was added in a car radiator containing 9 litre water. The freezing of water as just prevented when car was running in the Himalayan valley at temperature `-4^(@)C`. Sudden thunderstorm in the valley lowered the temperature to `-6^(@)C`. Calculate the amount of ice separated.

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The correct Answer is:
3 kg ice

`DeltaT=K_(f)xx(w_(A)xx1000)/(m_(A)xxw_(B))Ararr"Solute",Brarr"Solvent"`
`6=1.86xx(1200xx1000)/(62xxw_(B))`
`w_(B)=6000`g
`I_("weight of ice")=` Total weight of `H_(2)O`-wt. of `H_(2)O` at `-6^(@)C`
`= 9000-6000=3000g=3kg`]
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45 g of ethylene glycol (C_(2) H_(6)O_(2)) is mixed with 600 g of water. The freezing point of the solution is (K_(f) for water is 1.86 K kg mol^(-1) )

The boiling point elevation and freezing point depression of solutions have a number of partical applications. Ethylene glycol (CH_(2)OH-CH_(2)OH) is used in automobile radiatiors as an antifreeze because it lowers the freezing point of the coolant. The same substance also helps to prevent the radiator coolant from boiling away by elevating the boiling point. Ethylene glycol has low vapour pressure. We can also use glycerol as an antifreeze. In order for the boiling point elevation to occur, the solute must be non-volatile, but no such restriction applies to freezing point depression. For example, methanol (CH_(3)OH) , a fairly volatile liquid that boils only at 65^(@)C , is sometimes used as an antifreeze in automobile radiators. 620 g glycol is added to 4 kg water in the radiator of car. What amount of ice will separate out at -6^(@)C ?

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The boiling point elevation and freezing point depression of solutions have a number of partical applications. Ethylene glycol (CH_(2)OH-CH_(2)OH) is used in automobile radiatiors as an antifreeze because it lowers the freezing point of the coolant. The same substance also helps to prevent the radiator coolant from boiling away by elevating the boiling point. Ethylene glycol has low vapour pressure. We can also use glycerol as an antifreeze. In order for the boiling point elevation to occur, the solute must be non-volatile, but no such restriction applies to freezing point depression. For example, methanol (CH_(3)OH) , a fairly volatile liquid that boils only at 65^(@)C , is sometimes used as an antifreeze in automobile radiators. If the cost of glycerol, glycol, and methanol is same, then the sequence of economy to use these compounds as antifreeze will be

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