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Which of the following amine will not re...

Which of the following amine will not respond to carbylamine reaction ?

A

Ethylamine

B

`(CH_(3))_(2) NH`

C

`CH_(3)NH_(2)`

D

Phenylamine

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which amine will not respond to the carbylamine reaction, we need to understand the types of amines and their reactivity in this specific reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Carbylamine Reaction**: - The carbylamine reaction is a test for primary amines. It involves the reaction of a primary amine with chloroform (CHCl3) and a strong base (like KOH) to form an isocyanide (carbylamine), which has a characteristic smell. 2. **Identify the Types of Amines**: - Amines can be classified into three categories: - **Primary amines (1°)**: These have one alkyl or aryl group attached to the nitrogen atom (e.g., R-NH2). - **Secondary amines (2°)**: These have two alkyl or aryl groups attached to the nitrogen atom (e.g., R2-NH). - **Tertiary amines (3°)**: These have three alkyl or aryl groups attached to the nitrogen atom (e.g., R3-N). 3. **Analyze the Given Options**: - **Option 1: Ethylamine (CH3CH2NH2)** - This is a primary amine and will respond to the carbylamine reaction. - **Option 2: An unspecified secondary amine (e.g., CH3CH(NH2)CH3)** - This is a secondary amine and will NOT respond to the carbylamine reaction. - **Option 3: Another primary amine** - This will also respond to the carbylamine reaction. - **Option 4: Phenylamine (C6H5NH2)** - This is a primary aromatic amine and will respond to the carbylamine reaction. 4. **Conclusion**: - The only amine that does not respond to the carbylamine reaction among the given options is the secondary amine (Option 2). ### Final Answer: The amine that will not respond to the carbylamine reaction is **Option 2 (the secondary amine)**.

To determine which amine will not respond to the carbylamine reaction, we need to understand the types of amines and their reactivity in this specific reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Carbylamine Reaction**: - The carbylamine reaction is a test for primary amines. It involves the reaction of a primary amine with chloroform (CHCl3) and a strong base (like KOH) to form an isocyanide (carbylamine), which has a characteristic smell. 2. **Identify the Types of Amines**: ...
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