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What is the cell potential of the follow...

What is the cell potential of the following cell ?
`Zn(s)|Zn^(2+)(1.0M)||Pb^(2+)(1.0M)|Pb(s)`
Given :`E_(Pb^(2+)//Pb)^(@)=-0.12" V and " E_(Zn^(2+)//Zn)^(@)=-0.76" V"`

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To determine the cell potential of the given electrochemical cell, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the half-reactions and their standard electrode potentials The cell consists of the following half-reactions: - For zinc: \( \text{Zn}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Zn} \) with \( E^\circ = -0.76 \, \text{V} \) - For lead: \( \text{Pb}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Pb} \) with \( E^\circ = -0.12 \, \text{V} \) ### Step 2: Calculate the standard cell potential (\( E^\circ_{\text{cell}} \)) The standard cell potential can be calculated using the formula: \[ E^\circ_{\text{cell}} = E^\circ_{\text{cathode}} - E^\circ_{\text{anode}} \] Here, the cathode is where reduction occurs (lead) and the anode is where oxidation occurs (zinc). Substituting the values: \[ E^\circ_{\text{cell}} = (-0.12 \, \text{V}) - (-0.76 \, \text{V}) \] \[ E^\circ_{\text{cell}} = -0.12 + 0.76 = 0.64 \, \text{V} \] ### Step 3: Use the Nernst equation to calculate the cell potential The Nernst equation is given by: \[ E_{\text{cell}} = E^\circ_{\text{cell}} - \frac{0.0591}{n} \log Q \] where: - \( n \) is the number of moles of electrons transferred (which is 2 for this reaction), - \( Q \) is the reaction quotient. ### Step 4: Calculate the reaction quotient (\( Q \)) In this case, the concentrations are given as 1.0 M for both \( \text{Zn}^{2+} \) and \( \text{Pb}^{2+} \): \[ Q = \frac{[\text{Zn}^{2+}]}{[\text{Pb}^{2+}]} = \frac{1.0}{1.0} = 1 \] ### Step 5: Substitute the values into the Nernst equation Now substituting the values into the Nernst equation: \[ E_{\text{cell}} = 0.64 \, \text{V} - \frac{0.0591}{2} \log(1) \] Since \( \log(1) = 0 \): \[ E_{\text{cell}} = 0.64 \, \text{V} - 0 = 0.64 \, \text{V} \] ### Final Answer The cell potential of the given cell is: \[ \boxed{0.64 \, \text{V}} \]
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