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Let f:(6, 8)rarr (9, 11) be a function d...

Let `f:(6, 8)rarr (9, 11)` be a function defined as `f(x)=x+[(x)/(2)]` (where `[.]` denotes the greatest integer function), then `f^(-1)(x)` is equal to

A

`x-[(x)/(2)]`

B

`-x-3`

C

`x-3`

D

`(1)/(x+[(x)/(2)])`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the inverse of the function \( f(x) = x + \left[ \frac{x}{2} \right] \), where \([.]\) denotes the greatest integer function, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the function The function \( f(x) = x + \left[ \frac{x}{2} \right] \) combines the value of \( x \) with the greatest integer less than or equal to \( \frac{x}{2} \). ### Step 2: Determine the range of \( f(x) \) Given the domain \( (6, 8) \): - For \( x = 6 \): \[ f(6) = 6 + \left[ \frac{6}{2} \right] = 6 + 3 = 9 \] - For \( x = 8 \): \[ f(8) = 8 + \left[ \frac{8}{2} \right] = 8 + 4 = 12 \] Thus, the range of \( f(x) \) for \( x \in (6, 8) \) is \( (9, 12) \). ### Step 3: Identify the intervals for \( f(x) \) To find \( f^{-1}(x) \), we need to analyze the function in intervals: 1. For \( 6 < x < 8 \): - \( \left[ \frac{x}{2} \right] = 3 \) when \( 6 < x < 8 \). - Therefore, \( f(x) = x + 3 \). ### Step 4: Solve for \( x \) in terms of \( y \) Let \( y = f(x) \), then: \[ y = x + 3 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x = y - 3 \] ### Step 5: Write the inverse function Thus, the inverse function is: \[ f^{-1}(y) = y - 3 \] ### Step 6: Determine the range for the inverse function Since the range of \( f(x) \) is \( (9, 12) \), the domain of \( f^{-1}(y) \) is \( (9, 12) \). ### Final Result The inverse function is: \[ f^{-1}(x) = x - 3 \quad \text{for } x \in (9, 12) \]
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