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If the area bounded by y+|x-pi|le pi and...

If the area bounded by `y+|x-pi|le pi and y ge (pi)/(2)` is `Kpi^(2)` sq. units, then the value of 8K is equal to

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To solve the problem, we need to find the area bounded by the equations \( y + |x - \pi| \leq \pi \) and \( y \geq \frac{\pi}{2} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Equations**: - The first inequality can be rewritten as: \[ y \leq \pi - |x - \pi| \] - The second inequality is: \[ y \geq \frac{\pi}{2} \] 2. **Graph the First Inequality**: - The equation \( y = \pi - |x - \pi| \) represents a V-shaped graph that opens downwards with its vertex at \( ( \pi, \pi ) \). - The two lines that form the V are: - \( y = \pi - (x - \pi) \) for \( x \geq \pi \) which simplifies to \( y = 2\pi - x \) - \( y = \pi - (\pi - x) \) for \( x < \pi \) which simplifies to \( y = x \) 3. **Graph the Second Inequality**: - The line \( y = \frac{\pi}{2} \) is a horizontal line that intersects the y-axis at \( \frac{\pi}{2} \). 4. **Find Intersection Points**: - Set \( y = \frac{\pi}{2} \) equal to the two equations from the first inequality: - For \( y = 2\pi - x \): \[ \frac{\pi}{2} = 2\pi - x \implies x = \frac{3\pi}{2} \] - For \( y = x \): \[ \frac{\pi}{2} = x \implies x = \frac{\pi}{2} \] 5. **Determine the Area**: - The area bounded by the lines \( y = \frac{\pi}{2} \), \( y = 2\pi - x \), and \( y = x \) forms a trapezium. - The vertices of the trapezium are \( \left( \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2} \right) \), \( \left( \frac{3\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2} \right) \), \( \left( \frac{3\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2} \right) \), and \( \left( \pi, \pi \right) \). 6. **Calculate the Area of the Trapezium**: - The lengths of the parallel sides are: - Top side: \( y = 2\pi - x \) at \( x = \frac{3\pi}{2} \) gives \( y = \frac{\pi}{2} \) - Bottom side: \( y = \frac{\pi}{2} \) - The height of the trapezium is the difference in y-values: \[ \text{Height} = \pi - \frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{\pi}{2} \] - The area \( A \) of the trapezium is given by: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{Base}_1 + \text{Base}_2) \times \text{Height} \] - Substituting the values: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times \left( \frac{3\pi}{2} - \frac{\pi}{2} \right) \times \frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \times \pi \times \frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{\pi^2}{4} \] 7. **Relate Area to K**: - We know that the area is \( K\pi^2 \), so: \[ K\pi^2 = \frac{\pi^2}{4} \implies K = \frac{1}{4} \] 8. **Find the Value of \( 8K \)**: - Finally, calculate \( 8K \): \[ 8K = 8 \times \frac{1}{4} = 2 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( 8K \) is \( 2 \).
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