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The time period for revolutioin of Bohr ...

The time period for revolutioin of Bohr electron in an orbit of ground state `(n_(1))` is `T_(1)` and time period for revolution of electron in higher orbit `(n_(2))` is `T_(2)`. Which values of `n_(1)` and `n_(2)` are not correct if `((T_(1))/(T_(2)))=1/8`?

A

`n_(1)=1,n_(2)=2`

B

`n_(1)=2,n_(2)=4`

C

`n_(1)=1,n_(2)=3`

D

`n_(1)=3,n_(2)=6`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationship between the time periods \( T_1 \) and \( T_2 \) for the electron in different orbits according to Bohr's model of the atom. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Time Period Formula**: The time period \( T \) for an electron in a given orbit \( n \) can be expressed as: \[ T \propto n^3 \] This means that the time period is proportional to the cube of the principal quantum number \( n \). 2. **Setting Up the Ratio**: Given that: \[ \frac{T_1}{T_2} = \frac{1}{8} \] We can express this in terms of \( n_1 \) and \( n_2 \): \[ \frac{T_1}{T_2} = \frac{n_1^3}{n_2^3} \] Therefore, we can write: \[ \frac{n_1^3}{n_2^3} = \frac{1}{8} \] 3. **Simplifying the Ratio**: From the above equation, we can deduce: \[ n_1^3 = \frac{1}{8} n_2^3 \] This implies: \[ n_1 = \frac{1}{2} n_2 \] 4. **Testing Possible Values**: Now we will test the given options for \( n_1 \) and \( n_2 \): - **Option 1**: \( n_1 = 1 \), \( n_2 = 2 \) \[ \frac{1^3}{2^3} = \frac{1}{8} \quad \text{(Correct)} \] - **Option 2**: \( n_1 = 2 \), \( n_2 = 4 \) \[ \frac{2^3}{4^3} = \frac{8}{64} = \frac{1}{8} \quad \text{(Correct)} \] - **Option 3**: \( n_1 = 1 \), \( n_2 = 3 \) \[ \frac{1^3}{3^3} = \frac{1}{27} \quad \text{(Not Correct)} \] - **Option 4**: \( n_1 = 3 \), \( n_2 = 6 \) \[ \frac{3^3}{6^3} = \frac{27}{216} = \frac{1}{8} \quad \text{(Correct)} \] 5. **Conclusion**: The values of \( n_1 \) and \( n_2 \) that are not correct are: - \( n_1 = 1 \) and \( n_2 = 3 \)

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationship between the time periods \( T_1 \) and \( T_2 \) for the electron in different orbits according to Bohr's model of the atom. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Time Period Formula**: The time period \( T \) for an electron in a given orbit \( n \) can be expressed as: \[ T \propto n^3 ...
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