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The velocity-time relation of an electro...

The velocity-time relation of an electron starting from rest is given by u=id, where `k=2m//s^(2)`. The distance traversed in 3 sec is:-

A

9m

B

16m

C

27m

D

36m

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the distance traversed by the electron in 3 seconds, given the velocity-time relation \( u = kt \) where \( k = 2 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Relation**: The velocity \( u \) of the electron is given by the equation: \[ u = kt \] where \( k = 2 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). This means that the velocity of the electron increases linearly with time. 2. **Express Velocity in Terms of Time**: Substitute the value of \( k \): \[ u = 2t \] 3. **Relate Velocity to Displacement**: The velocity \( u \) is the derivative of displacement \( s \) with respect to time \( t \): \[ u = \frac{ds}{dt} \] Therefore, we can write: \[ \frac{ds}{dt} = 2t \] 4. **Separate Variables and Integrate**: Rearranging gives: \[ ds = 2t \, dt \] Now, we integrate both sides. The integral of \( ds \) gives \( s \), and the integral of \( 2t \, dt \) is: \[ s = \int 2t \, dt = 2 \cdot \frac{t^2}{2} = t^2 + C \] Since the electron starts from rest (initial displacement \( s = 0 \) when \( t = 0 \)), we can find the constant \( C \): \[ s(0) = 0^2 + C \implies C = 0 \] Thus, the equation simplifies to: \[ s = t^2 \] 5. **Calculate the Distance at \( t = 3 \) seconds**: Now, we can find the distance traversed in 3 seconds: \[ s(3) = (3)^2 = 9 \, \text{m} \] ### Final Answer: The distance traversed by the electron in 3 seconds is: \[ \boxed{9 \, \text{m}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the distance traversed by the electron in 3 seconds, given the velocity-time relation \( u = kt \) where \( k = 2 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Relation**: The velocity \( u \) of the electron is given by the equation: \[ u = kt ...
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ALLEN-MOTION IN A PALNE-EXERCISE-2
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