Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
At particle is executing SHM with amplit...

At particle is executing `SHM` with amplitude `A` and has maximum velocity `v_(0)`. Find its speed when it is located at distance of `(A)/(2)` from mean position.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the speed of a particle executing Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) when it is located at a distance of \( \frac{A}{2} \) from the mean position, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship between maximum velocity and amplitude**: In SHM, the maximum velocity \( v_0 \) is given by the formula: \[ v_0 = A \omega \] where \( A \) is the amplitude and \( \omega \) is the angular frequency. 2. **Express angular frequency**: From the equation above, we can express \( \omega \) as: \[ \omega = \frac{v_0}{A} \] 3. **Use the formula for velocity in SHM**: The velocity \( v \) of a particle at a distance \( x \) from the mean position is given by: \[ v = \sqrt{v_0^2 - \left(\omega x\right)^2} \] 4. **Substitute \( x = \frac{A}{2} \)**: We need to find the speed when \( x = \frac{A}{2} \). First, we calculate \( \omega x \): \[ \omega x = \left(\frac{v_0}{A}\right) \left(\frac{A}{2}\right) = \frac{v_0}{2} \] 5. **Substitute into the velocity formula**: Now, substitute \( \omega x \) back into the velocity formula: \[ v = \sqrt{v_0^2 - \left(\frac{v_0}{2}\right)^2} \] 6. **Simplify the expression**: Calculate \( \left(\frac{v_0}{2}\right)^2 \): \[ \left(\frac{v_0}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{v_0^2}{4} \] So we have: \[ v = \sqrt{v_0^2 - \frac{v_0^2}{4}} = \sqrt{\frac{4v_0^2}{4} - \frac{v_0^2}{4}} = \sqrt{\frac{3v_0^2}{4}} = \frac{v_0 \sqrt{3}}{2} \] 7. **Final Result**: Therefore, the speed of the particle when it is located at a distance of \( \frac{A}{2} \) from the mean position is: \[ v = \frac{v_0 \sqrt{3}}{2} \]

To find the speed of a particle executing Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) when it is located at a distance of \( \frac{A}{2} \) from the mean position, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship between maximum velocity and amplitude**: In SHM, the maximum velocity \( v_0 \) is given by the formula: \[ v_0 = A \omega ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

    RESONANCE|Exercise Exercise- 1, PART - II|37 Videos
  • SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

    RESONANCE|Exercise Exercise- 2, PART - I|26 Videos
  • SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

    RESONANCE|Exercise Board Level Exercise|24 Videos
  • SEMICONDUCTORS

    RESONANCE|Exercise Exercise 3|88 Videos
  • TEST PAPERS

    RESONANCE|Exercise FST-3|30 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A particle is executing S.H.M. with amplitude A and has maximum velocity v_(0) . Its speed at displacement (3A)/(4) will be

If a particle executing S.H.M. with amplitude A and maximum velocity vo, then its speed at displacement A/2 is

A particle is executing SHM with amplitude 4 cm and has a maximum velocity of 10 cm/sec What is its velocity at displacement 2 cm?

A particle executes a S.H.M. of amplitude A and maximum velocity V_(m) then its speed at displacement A//2 is

A particle is executing SHM with amplitude 4 cm and has a maximum velocity of 10 cm/sec What is its velocity at displacement 4 cm/sec ?

A particle is executing S.H.M. with amplitude 'A' and maximum velocity V_(m) . The displacement at which its velocity is half of the maximum velocity is

For a particle in SHM the amplitude and maximum velocity are A and V respectively. Then its maximum acceleration is

A particle is executing SHM with amplitude A , time period T , maximum acceleration a_(0) and maximum velocity V_(0) and at time t , it has the displacement A//2 , acceleration a and velocity V then

A particle of mass 2kg executing SHM has amplitude 20cm and time period 1s. Its maximum speed is

The frequency of oscillation of a particle executing SHM with amplitude A and having velocity 'v' at the mean position is

RESONANCE-SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION -Exercise- 1, PART - I
  1. At particle is executing SHM with amplitude A and has maximum velocity...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The equation of a particle executing SHM is x = (5m)[(pis^(-1))t + (pi...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A particle having mass 10 g oscilltes according to the equatioi (x=(2....

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A simple harmonic motion has an amplitude A and time period T. Find th...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. At particle is executing SHM with amplitude A and has maximum velocity...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A particle executes simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 10 cm ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A particle is executing SHM. Find the positions of the particle where ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A particle performing SHM with amplitude 10cm. At What distance from m...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. An object of mass 0.2 kg executes simple harmonic oscillation along th...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A spring mass system has time period of 2 second. What should be the s...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A body of mass 2 kg suspended through a vertical spring executes simpl...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A vertical spring-mass system with lower end of spring is fixed, made ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The spring shown in figure is unstretched when a man starts pulling on...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Three spring mass systems are shown in figure. Assuming gravity free s...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Spring mass system is shown in figure. Find the elastic potential ener...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Find the length of seconds pendulum at a place where g = pi^(2) m//s^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Instantaneous angle (in radian) between string of a simple pendulum an...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A pendulum clock giving correct time at a place where g=9.800 ms^-2 is...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A pendulum is suspended in a lit and its period of oscillation is T(0)...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Compound pendulum are made of : (a) A rod of length l suspended thro...

    Text Solution

    |

  21. A uniform disc of radius r is to be suspended through a small hole mad...

    Text Solution

    |