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The process Delta U=0, for an ideal gas ...

The process `Delta U=0`, for an ideal gas can be best represented in the form of a graph

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To solve the question regarding the representation of the process where \( \Delta U = 0 \) for an ideal gas, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Concept of Internal Energy (\( \Delta U \))**: - For an ideal gas, the change in internal energy (\( \Delta U \)) is given by the formula: \[ \Delta U = nC_v \Delta T \] - Here, \( n \) is the number of moles, \( C_v \) is the molar heat capacity at constant volume, and \( \Delta T \) is the change in temperature. 2. **Setting \( \Delta U = 0 \)**: - When \( \Delta U = 0 \), it implies that: \[ nC_v \Delta T = 0 \] - Since \( n \) and \( C_v \) are constants for a given gas, this means that \( \Delta T = 0 \). 3. **Interpreting \( \Delta T = 0 \)**: - A change in temperature of zero indicates that the temperature remains constant throughout the process. This is characteristic of an **isothermal process**. 4. **Graphical Representation of an Isothermal Process**: - In a Pressure-Volume (P-V) diagram, an isothermal process for an ideal gas is represented by a hyperbolic curve. This is because, according to the ideal gas law \( PV = nRT \), if the temperature (T) is constant, the product \( PV \) will also remain constant. - Therefore, the graph will show a hyperbola, which reflects the inverse relationship between pressure and volume at constant temperature. 5. **Conclusion**: - The process \( \Delta U = 0 \) for an ideal gas can be best represented as an isothermal process on a P-V diagram, which is depicted as a hyperbola. ### Final Answer: The process \( \Delta U = 0 \) for an ideal gas is best represented by a hyperbolic curve on a Pressure-Volume (P-V) graph, indicating an isothermal process. ---

To solve the question regarding the representation of the process where \( \Delta U = 0 \) for an ideal gas, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Concept of Internal Energy (\( \Delta U \))**: - For an ideal gas, the change in internal energy (\( \Delta U \)) is given by the formula: \[ \Delta U = nC_v \Delta T ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The process DeltaU = 0 , for an ideal gas can be best represented in the form of a graph:

    A
    B
    C
    D
  • In an isothermal process for an ideal gas

    A
    `DeltaQ=0`
    B
    `DeltaW=0`
    C
    `DeltaU=0`
    D
    `DeltaV=0`
  • In an isothermal process for an ideal gas

    A
    `DeltaQ =0`
    B
    `DeltaW = 0`
    C
    `DeltaU = 0`
    D
    `DeltaV = 0`
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