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Area bounded by region 0leyle4x-x^2-3 ...

Area bounded by region `0leyle4x-x^2-3` is

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To find the area bounded by the region defined by the inequalities \(0 \leq y \leq 4x - x^2 - 3\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Set up the equation We start with the equation of the curve: \[ y = 4x - x^2 - 3 \] We need to find the points where this curve intersects the x-axis, which occurs when \(y = 0\). ### Step 2: Solve for x-intercepts Setting \(y = 0\): \[ 0 = 4x - x^2 - 3 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 - 4x + 3 = 0 \] This is a quadratic equation, which we can factor: \[ (x - 1)(x - 3) = 0 \] Thus, the solutions are: \[ x = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 3 \] These are the x-coordinates of the points where the curve intersects the x-axis. ### Step 3: Determine the area The area \(A\) bounded by the curve and the x-axis from \(x = 1\) to \(x = 3\) can be found using the definite integral: \[ A = \int_{1}^{3} (4x - x^2 - 3) \, dx \] ### Step 4: Compute the integral We will now compute the integral: \[ A = \int_{1}^{3} (4x - x^2 - 3) \, dx \] Calculating the integral: \[ = \left[ 2x^2 - \frac{x^3}{3} - 3x \right]_{1}^{3} \] ### Step 5: Evaluate the definite integral Now, we evaluate the expression at the limits: 1. For \(x = 3\): \[ 2(3^2) - \frac{(3^3)}{3} - 3(3) = 2(9) - \frac{27}{3} - 9 = 18 - 9 - 9 = 0 \] 2. For \(x = 1\): \[ 2(1^2) - \frac{(1^3)}{3} - 3(1) = 2(1) - \frac{1}{3} - 3 = 2 - \frac{1}{3} - 3 = -1 - \frac{1}{3} = -\frac{4}{3} \] Now, substituting back into the integral: \[ A = 0 - \left(-\frac{4}{3}\right) = \frac{4}{3} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the area bounded by the region is: \[ \boxed{\frac{4}{3}} \text{ square units} \] ---
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