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STATEMENT-1 : The value of van der Waal'...

STATEMENT-1 `:` The value of van der Waal's constant 'a' is larger for `NH_(3)` than for `N_(2)`.
STATEMENT -2 `:` H-bonding is present in `NH_(3)` While `N_(2)` has only van der Waals interaction.

A

STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True, STATEMENT-2 is correct explanation for STATEMENT-1

B

STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True, STATEMENT-2 is NOT a correct explanation for STATEMENT-1

C

STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is False

D

STATEMENT-1 is False, STATEMENT-2 is True

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the given statements, we will break down the reasoning step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Van der Waals Constant 'a' The Van der Waals constant 'a' is a measure of the attractive forces between particles in a gas. A larger value of 'a' indicates stronger intermolecular attractions. **Hint:** Recall that 'a' is influenced by the types of intermolecular forces present in the substance. ### Step 2: Comparing NH₃ and N₂ Ammonia (NH₃) exhibits hydrogen bonding due to the presence of a highly electronegative nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen atoms. In contrast, nitrogen gas (N₂) primarily exhibits weaker van der Waals forces (London dispersion forces). **Hint:** Identify the types of intermolecular forces in both substances. Hydrogen bonding is stronger than van der Waals forces. ### Step 3: Implications of Intermolecular Forces Since NH₃ has hydrogen bonding, which is a strong type of intermolecular force, it will have a higher value of 'a' compared to N₂, which only has weak van der Waals forces. Therefore, the statement that the value of 'a' is larger for NH₃ than for N₂ is true. **Hint:** Consider how the strength of intermolecular forces affects the value of 'a'. ### Step 4: Evaluating Statement 2 Statement 2 states that hydrogen bonding is present in NH₃ while N₂ has only van der Waals interactions. This is also true, as NH₃ indeed has hydrogen bonding due to the presence of nitrogen and hydrogen, while N₂ only has weak van der Waals forces. **Hint:** Verify the presence of hydrogen bonding in NH₃ and the absence of it in N₂. ### Conclusion Both statements are true, and the reason provided in Statement 2 correctly explains why Statement 1 is true. Therefore, the correct conclusion is that both statements are correct and Statement 2 is a valid explanation for Statement 1. **Final Answer:** Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation for Statement 1.
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