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12 ml of 0.25 N H(2)SO(4) is neutralised...

12 ml of 0.25 N `H_(2)SO_(4)` is neutralised with 15 ml of sodium hydroxide solution on titration, then the normality of `NaOH` solution is

A

0.4 N

B

0.2 N

C

0.1 N

D

0.05 N

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the normality of the sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution used to neutralize sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), we can use the formula based on the concept of neutralization, which states that the equivalents of acid must equal the equivalents of base at the point of neutralization. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Volume of H₂SO₄ solution (V₁) = 12 ml - Normality of H₂SO₄ solution (N₁) = 0.25 N - Volume of NaOH solution (V₂) = 15 ml - Normality of NaOH solution (N₂) = ? 2. **Use the Neutralization Equation:** The equation for neutralization is: \[ N₁V₁ = N₂V₂ \] where: - N₁ = Normality of H₂SO₄ - V₁ = Volume of H₂SO₄ - N₂ = Normality of NaOH - V₂ = Volume of NaOH 3. **Substitute the Known Values into the Equation:** \[ 0.25 \, \text{N} \times 12 \, \text{ml} = N₂ \times 15 \, \text{ml} \] 4. **Calculate the Left Side:** \[ 0.25 \times 12 = 3 \, \text{N ml} \] 5. **Set Up the Equation:** \[ 3 = N₂ \times 15 \] 6. **Solve for N₂:** \[ N₂ = \frac{3}{15} = 0.2 \, \text{N} \] ### Conclusion: The normality of the sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution is **0.2 N**.

To find the normality of the sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution used to neutralize sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), we can use the formula based on the concept of neutralization, which states that the equivalents of acid must equal the equivalents of base at the point of neutralization. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Volume of H₂SO₄ solution (V₁) = 12 ml - Normality of H₂SO₄ solution (N₁) = 0.25 N - Volume of NaOH solution (V₂) = 15 ml ...
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