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When K(2)Cr(2)O(7) mixed with H(2)SO(4) ...

When `K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)` mixed with `H_(2)SO_(4)` and thorooughly shaken with `H_(2)O_(2)` in presence of ether. Then the floated blue coloured complex is 'X'. The percentage of Cr in the complex is

A

49.4

B

29.4

C

39.4

D

59.4

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The correct Answer is:
To find the percentage of chromium in the complex CrO5 formed from the reaction of K2Cr2O7, H2SO4, and H2O2 in the presence of ether, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The reaction involves potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in the presence of ether. The product formed is chromium pentoxide (CrO5). 2. **Determine the Molar Mass of CrO5**: - The molar mass of chromium (Cr) is approximately 52 g/mol. - The molar mass of oxygen (O) is approximately 16 g/mol. - In CrO5, there is 1 chromium atom and 5 oxygen atoms. - Calculate the total molar mass of CrO5: \[ \text{Molar mass of CrO5} = 1 \times \text{(molar mass of Cr)} + 5 \times \text{(molar mass of O)} \] \[ = 1 \times 52 + 5 \times 16 = 52 + 80 = 132 \text{ g/mol} \] 3. **Calculate the Percentage of Chromium in CrO5**: - The formula for calculating the percentage of an element in a compound is: \[ \text{Percentage of Cr} = \left( \frac{\text{mass of Cr}}{\text{mass of CrO5}} \right) \times 100 \] - Substitute the values: \[ \text{Percentage of Cr} = \left( \frac{52}{132} \right) \times 100 \] - Calculate: \[ \text{Percentage of Cr} = 0.3939 \times 100 \approx 39.39\% \] 4. **Final Result**: The percentage of chromium in the complex CrO5 is approximately 39.4%.

To find the percentage of chromium in the complex CrO5 formed from the reaction of K2Cr2O7, H2SO4, and H2O2 in the presence of ether, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The reaction involves potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in the presence of ether. The product formed is chromium pentoxide (CrO5). 2. **Determine the Molar Mass of CrO5**: ...
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