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The number of integers satisfying |2x-3|...

The number of integers satisfying `|2x-3|+|x+5| le |x-8|` is

A

`5`

B

`6`

C

`7`

D

`8`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \( |2x - 3| + |x + 5| \leq |x - 8| \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify Critical Points The critical points occur where the expressions inside the absolute values are zero. We set each expression to zero: 1. \( 2x - 3 = 0 \) → \( x = \frac{3}{2} \) 2. \( x + 5 = 0 \) → \( x = -5 \) 3. \( x - 8 = 0 \) → \( x = 8 \) Thus, the critical points are \( x = -5, \frac{3}{2}, 8 \). ### Step 2: Test Intervals We will test the intervals determined by these critical points: - \( (-\infty, -5) \) - \( (-5, \frac{3}{2}) \) - \( (\frac{3}{2}, 8) \) - \( (8, \infty) \) ### Step 3: Analyze Each Interval **Interval 1: \( (-\infty, -5) \)** - Choose \( x = -6 \): \[ |2(-6) - 3| + |-6 + 5| = | -12 - 3 | + | -1 | = | -15 | + | -1 | = 15 + 1 = 16 \] \[ | -6 - 8 | = | -14 | = 14 \] Thus, \( 16 \not\leq 14 \) (not satisfied). **Interval 2: \( (-5, \frac{3}{2}) \)** - Choose \( x = 0 \): \[ |2(0) - 3| + |0 + 5| = | -3 | + | 5 | = 3 + 5 = 8 \] \[ | 0 - 8 | = | -8 | = 8 \] Thus, \( 8 \leq 8 \) (satisfied). **Interval 3: \( (\frac{3}{2}, 8) \)** - Choose \( x = 2 \): \[ |2(2) - 3| + |2 + 5| = | 4 - 3 | + | 7 | = 1 + 7 = 8 \] \[ | 2 - 8 | = | -6 | = 6 \] Thus, \( 8 \not\leq 6 \) (not satisfied). **Interval 4: \( (8, \infty) \)** - Choose \( x = 9 \): \[ |2(9) - 3| + |9 + 5| = | 18 - 3 | + | 14 | = 15 + 14 = 29 \] \[ | 9 - 8 | = | 1 | = 1 \] Thus, \( 29 \not\leq 1 \) (not satisfied). ### Step 4: Determine Valid Intervals From our testing, the only interval that satisfies the inequality is \( (-5, \frac{3}{2}) \). ### Step 5: Find Integer Solutions Now we find the integers in the interval \( (-5, \frac{3}{2}) \): - The integers are: \( -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1 \). ### Conclusion The total number of integers satisfying the inequality is **6**.

To solve the inequality \( |2x - 3| + |x + 5| \leq |x - 8| \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify Critical Points The critical points occur where the expressions inside the absolute values are zero. We set each expression to zero: 1. \( 2x - 3 = 0 \) → \( x = \frac{3}{2} \) 2. \( x + 5 = 0 \) → \( x = -5 \) 3. \( x - 8 = 0 \) → \( x = 8 \) ...
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