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If n(1), n(2), n(3),…..,n(100) are posit...

If `n_(1)`, `n_(2)`, `n_(3)`,…..,`n_(100)` are positive real numbers such that `n_(1)+n_(2)+n_(3)+…+n_(100)=20` and `k=n_(1)(n_(2)+n_(3)+n_(4))(n_(5)+n_(6)+…+n_(9))(n_(10)+….+n_(16))…(…+n_(100))`, then `k` belongs to

A

`(o,100]`

B

`(o,128]`

C

`(o,144]`

D

`(o,1024]`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the expression for \( k \) and apply the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean (AM-GM) inequality. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We have positive real numbers \( n_1, n_2, n_3, \ldots, n_{100} \) such that: \[ n_1 + n_2 + n_3 + \ldots + n_{100} = 20 \] We need to evaluate: \[ k = n_1(n_2 + n_3 + n_4)(n_5 + n_6 + n_7 + n_8 + n_9)(n_{10} + n_{11} + \ldots + n_{16}) \ldots (n_{97} + n_{98} + n_{99} + n_{100}) \] 2. **Identifying the Groups**: The terms in \( k \) can be grouped as follows: - The first term is \( n_1 \). - The second term is the sum of 3 numbers: \( n_2 + n_3 + n_4 \). - The third term is the sum of 5 numbers: \( n_5 + n_6 + n_7 + n_8 + n_9 \). - The fourth term is the sum of 7 numbers: \( n_{10} + n_{11} + \ldots + n_{16} \). - Continuing this pattern, we will eventually cover all 100 terms. 3. **Finding the Number of Groups**: The number of terms in each group follows the sequence: 1, 3, 5, 7, ..., which is an arithmetic series. The total number of terms in this series must equal 100: \[ 1 + 3 + 5 + \ldots + (2n - 1) = n^2 \] Setting \( n^2 = 100 \) gives \( n = 10 \). Thus, there are 10 groups. 4. **Applying AM-GM Inequality**: By the AM-GM inequality, we know that: \[ \frac{n_1 + (n_2 + n_3 + n_4) + (n_5 + n_6 + n_7 + n_8 + n_9) + \ldots + (n_{97} + n_{98} + n_{99} + n_{100})}{10} \geq \sqrt[10]{k} \] The sum of all groups equals 20, so: \[ \frac{20}{10} \geq \sqrt[10]{k} \] Simplifying gives: \[ 2 \geq \sqrt[10]{k} \] 5. **Raising Both Sides to the Power of 10**: Raising both sides to the power of 10: \[ 2^{10} \geq k \] Calculating \( 2^{10} \): \[ 1024 \geq k \] 6. **Finding the Range of \( k \)**: Since \( n_i \) are positive real numbers, \( k \) must also be positive. Thus, we have: \[ {0 < k < 1024} \] ### Conclusion: Therefore, the final answer is: \[ k \text{ belongs to } (0, 1024) \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the expression for \( k \) and apply the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean (AM-GM) inequality. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We have positive real numbers \( n_1, n_2, n_3, \ldots, n_{100} \) such that: \[ n_1 + n_2 + n_3 + \ldots + n_{100} = 20 ...
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