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Let A, B are square matrices of same ord...

Let `A`, `B` are square matrices of same order satisfying `AB=A` and `BA=B` then `(A^(2010)+B^(2010))^(2011)` equals.

A

`A+B`

B

`2010(A+B)`

C

`2011(A+B)`

D

`2^(2011)(A+B)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the expression \((A^{2010} + B^{2010})^{2011}\) given that \(AB = A\) and \(BA = B\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Given Conditions**: We start with the equations: \[ AB = A \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ BA = B \quad \text{(2)} \] 2. **Multiply Equation (1) by \(A\)**: From equation (1), multiply both sides by \(A\) on the right: \[ A(BA) = AA \implies A(B) = A^2 \implies A = A^2 \] This implies that \(A\) is idempotent. 3. **Multiply Equation (2) by \(B\)**: From equation (2), multiply both sides by \(B\) on the right: \[ B(AB) = BB \implies B(A) = B^2 \implies B = B^2 \] This implies that \(B\) is also idempotent. 4. **Generalizing the Idempotent Property**: Since \(A = A^2\), we can generalize this to: \[ A^n = A \quad \text{for any integer } n \geq 1 \] Similarly, for \(B\): \[ B^n = B \quad \text{for any integer } n \geq 1 \] 5. **Finding \(A^{2010}\) and \(B^{2010}\)**: Using the idempotent property: \[ A^{2010} = A \quad \text{and} \quad B^{2010} = B \] 6. **Substituting Back into the Expression**: Now substituting these results back into the original expression: \[ A^{2010} + B^{2010} = A + B \] 7. **Final Expression**: We now raise the result to the power of 2011: \[ (A^{2010} + B^{2010})^{2011} = (A + B)^{2011} \] 8. **Using the Binomial Expansion**: To find \((A + B)^{2011}\), we can use the binomial theorem. However, we can also find a simpler relation. We can check: \[ (A + B)^2 = A^2 + B^2 + AB + BA = A + B + A + B = 2(A + B) \] This implies: \[ (A + B)^n = 2^{n-1}(A + B) \quad \text{for } n \geq 1 \] 9. **Final Calculation**: For \(n = 2011\): \[ (A + B)^{2011} = 2^{2010}(A + B) \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the final answer is: \[ (A^{2010} + B^{2010})^{2011} = 2^{2010}(A + B) \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the expression \((A^{2010} + B^{2010})^{2011}\) given that \(AB = A\) and \(BA = B\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Given Conditions**: We start with the equations: \[ AB = A \quad \text{(1)} ...
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