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Find the area of the equilateral triangl...

Find the area of the equilateral triangle that can be inscribed in the circle :
`x^(2) + y^(2) -4x + 6y - 3 = 0 `

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To find the area of the equilateral triangle that can be inscribed in the given circle, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation of the circle in standard form The given equation of the circle is: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 6y - 3 = 0 \] We will complete the square for both \(x\) and \(y\). 1. For \(x\): \[ x^2 - 4x \quad \text{can be rewritten as} \quad (x - 2)^2 - 4 \] 2. For \(y\): \[ y^2 + 6y \quad \text{can be rewritten as} \quad (y + 3)^2 - 9 \] Substituting these back into the equation gives: \[ (x - 2)^2 - 4 + (y + 3)^2 - 9 - 3 = 0 \] Simplifying this: \[ (x - 2)^2 + (y + 3)^2 - 16 = 0 \] Thus, we have: \[ (x - 2)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 16 \] ### Step 2: Identify the center and radius of the circle From the standard form \((x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2\), we can see that: - The center of the circle \((h, k)\) is \((2, -3)\). - The radius \(r\) is \(\sqrt{16} = 4\). ### Step 3: Find the side length of the inscribed equilateral triangle The side length \(a\) of an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle of radius \(r\) can be calculated using the formula: \[ a = r \cdot \sqrt{3} \] Substituting \(r = 4\): \[ a = 4 \cdot \sqrt{3} = 4\sqrt{3} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the area of the equilateral triangle The area \(A\) of an equilateral triangle with side length \(a\) is given by: \[ A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^2 \] Substituting \(a = 4\sqrt{3}\): \[ A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} (4\sqrt{3})^2 \] Calculating \( (4\sqrt{3})^2 \): \[ (4\sqrt{3})^2 = 16 \cdot 3 = 48 \] Thus: \[ A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \cdot 48 = 12\sqrt{3} \] ### Final Answer The area of the equilateral triangle that can be inscribed in the circle is: \[ \boxed{12\sqrt{3}} \]
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