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For what value of k are the three st.lin...

For what value of `k` are the three st.lines :
`2x+y-3=0` , `5x+ky-3=0` and `3x-y-2=0` are concurrent.

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To find the value of \( k \) for which the three straight lines \( 2x + y - 3 = 0 \), \( 5x + ky - 3 = 0 \), and \( 3x - y - 2 = 0 \) are concurrent, we will use the condition that the determinant of the coefficients of these lines must be equal to zero. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the coefficients of the lines**: - For the first line \( 2x + y - 3 = 0 \), the coefficients are \( a_1 = 2 \), \( b_1 = 1 \), \( c_1 = -3 \). - For the second line \( 5x + ky - 3 = 0 \), the coefficients are \( a_2 = 5 \), \( b_2 = k \), \( c_2 = -3 \). - For the third line \( 3x - y - 2 = 0 \), the coefficients are \( a_3 = 3 \), \( b_3 = -1 \), \( c_3 = -2 \). 2. **Set up the determinant**: The determinant \( D \) for the three lines is given by: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} a_1 & b_1 & c_1 \\ a_2 & b_2 & c_2 \\ a_3 & b_3 & c_3 \end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 1 & -3 \\ 5 & k & -3 \\ 3 & -1 & -2 \end{vmatrix} \] 3. **Calculate the determinant**: Expanding the determinant using the first row: \[ D = 2 \begin{vmatrix} k & -3 \\ -1 & -2 \end{vmatrix} - 1 \begin{vmatrix} 5 & -3 \\ 3 & -2 \end{vmatrix} - 3 \begin{vmatrix} 5 & k \\ 3 & -1 \end{vmatrix} \] Now, calculate each of the 2x2 determinants: - \( \begin{vmatrix} k & -3 \\ -1 & -2 \end{vmatrix} = k \cdot (-2) - (-3) \cdot (-1) = -2k - 3 \) - \( \begin{vmatrix} 5 & -3 \\ 3 & -2 \end{vmatrix} = 5 \cdot (-2) - (-3) \cdot 3 = -10 + 9 = -1 \) - \( \begin{vmatrix} 5 & k \\ 3 & -1 \end{vmatrix} = 5 \cdot (-1) - k \cdot 3 = -5 - 3k \) Substitute these back into the determinant: \[ D = 2(-2k - 3) - 1(-1) - 3(-5 - 3k) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ D = -4k - 6 + 1 + 15 + 9k \] Combine like terms: \[ D = (9k - 4k) + (-6 + 1 + 15) = 5k + 10 \] 4. **Set the determinant to zero**: For the lines to be concurrent, we set \( D = 0 \): \[ 5k + 10 = 0 \] 5. **Solve for \( k \)**: \[ 5k = -10 \\ k = -2 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( k \) for which the three lines are concurrent is \( k = -2 \).
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MODERN PUBLICATION-STRAIGHT LINES -Exercise 10(g)
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  2. Two lines cut on the axis of x intercepts 4 and -4 and on the axis of ...

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  3. If ax-2y-1=0 and 6x-4y+b=0 represent the same line, find the values of...

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  4. The line 2x-3y = 4 is the perpendicular bisector of the line segment A...

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  5. Show that the straight lines : x-y-1=0, 4x+3y=25 and 2x-3y+1=0 are c...

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  6. For what value of k are the three st.lines : 2x+y-3=0 , 5x+ky-3=0 an...

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  7. Find the foot of the perpendicular from the point (-1,2) on the st. Li...

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  8. Prove that the diagonals of the parallelogram formed by the four lines...

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  9. Prove that the following lines are concurrent. (i)5x-3y=1, 2x+3y=23, 4...

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  10. The sides of a triangle are given by x-2y+9=0, 3x+y-22=0 and x+5y+2=0....

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  11. Obtain the co-ordinates of the feet of perpendiculars drawn from the o...

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  12. Find the coordinates of the orthocentre of a triangle whose vertices a...

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  13. Find the area of triangle formed by the lines :\ x+y-6=0,\ x-3y-2=0\ a...

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  14. Two vertices of a triangle are (3,-1)a n d(-2,3) and its orthocentre i...

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  15. Find the co-ordinates of the incentre of the triangle formed by the li...

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  16. Find the co-ordinates of the circumcentre of the triangle whose vertic...

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  17. The length of the perpendicular from the origin to the line 3x-4y+5=0

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  18. The coordinates of points A, B and C are (1, 2), (-2, 1) and (0, 6). V...

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