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int (sin^2x-cos^2x)/(sin x cos x) dx=...

`int (sin^2x-cos^2x)/(sin x cos x) dx=`_____

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To solve the integral \[ I = \int \frac{\sin^2 x - \cos^2 x}{\sin x \cos x} \, dx, \] we can break it down into two separate integrals. ### Step 1: Rewrite the integral We can express the integral as: \[ I = \int \left( \frac{\sin^2 x}{\sin x \cos x} - \frac{\cos^2 x}{\sin x \cos x} \right) \, dx. \] ### Step 2: Simplify each term This simplifies to: \[ I = \int \left( \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} - \frac{\cos x}{\sin x} \right) \, dx. \] ### Step 3: Rewrite in terms of trigonometric functions Recognizing the terms, we can rewrite the integral as: \[ I = \int \tan x \, dx - \int \cot x \, dx. \] ### Step 4: Integrate each term Now we can integrate each term separately: 1. The integral of \(\tan x\) is \(-\ln |\cos x| + C_1\). 2. The integral of \(\cot x\) is \(\ln |\sin x| + C_2\). Thus, we have: \[ I = -\ln |\cos x| - \ln |\sin x| + C. \] ### Step 5: Combine the logarithms Using the properties of logarithms, we can combine the two logarithmic terms: \[ I = -\ln |\cos x \sin x| + C. \] ### Final Answer Therefore, the final result of the integral is: \[ I = -\ln |\cos x \sin x| + C. \] ---
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Knowledge Check

  • int (sin^2x-cos^2x)/(sin^2x cos^2 x) dx is equal to:

    A
    tanx+cotx+c
    B
    tanx+cosecx+c
    C
    `-tanx+cotx+c`
    D
    `tanx+secx+c`
  • int_(-pi//2)^(pi//2) sin^(2) x cos^(2) x (sin x +cos x) dx =

    A
    `2//15`
    B
    `4//15`
    C
    `6//15`
    D
    `8//15`
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