Home
Class 12
MATHS
(i) Find the angle between the line : ...

(i) Find the angle between the line :
` (x + 1)/(2) = (y)/(3) = (z - 3)/(6)` and the plane 10x + 12y - 11z = 3
(ii) Find the angle between the line :
`(x + 1)/(2) = (y -1)/(2) = (z -2)/(4)` and the plane 2x + y - 3z + 4 =0 .
(iii) Find the angle between the plane 2x + 4y - z = 8 and line `(x - 1)/(2) = (2 - y)/(7) = (3z + 6)/(12)`
(iv) Find the angle between the line `(x - 1)/(3) = (3 -y)/(-1) = (3z + 1)/(6)` and the plane 3x - 5y + 2z = 10 .

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problems step by step, we will use the formula for finding the angle between a line and a plane. The formula for the sine of the angle \( \theta \) between a line and a plane is given by: \[ \sin \theta = \frac{|a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2 + c_1 c_2|}{\sqrt{a_1^2 + b_1^2 + c_1^2} \cdot \sqrt{a_2^2 + b_2^2 + c_2^2}} \] Where: - \( (a_1, b_1, c_1) \) are the direction ratios of the line. - \( (a_2, b_2, c_2) \) are the coefficients of the plane equation. Let's solve each part of the question: ### (i) Find the angle between the line \( \frac{x + 1}{2} = \frac{y}{3} = \frac{z - 3}{6} \) and the plane \( 10x + 12y - 11z = 3 \). 1. **Identify direction ratios of the line**: - From the line equation, we have \( a_1 = 2, b_1 = 3, c_1 = 6 \). 2. **Identify coefficients of the plane**: - The plane equation can be written as \( 10x + 12y - 11z - 3 = 0 \), so \( a_2 = 10, b_2 = 12, c_2 = -11 \). 3. **Calculate \( a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2 + c_1 c_2 \)**: \[ a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2 + c_1 c_2 = 2 \cdot 10 + 3 \cdot 12 + 6 \cdot (-11) = 20 + 36 - 66 = -10 \] 4. **Calculate \( \sqrt{a_1^2 + b_1^2 + c_1^2} \)**: \[ \sqrt{2^2 + 3^2 + 6^2} = \sqrt{4 + 9 + 36} = \sqrt{49} = 7 \] 5. **Calculate \( \sqrt{a_2^2 + b_2^2 + c_2^2} \)**: \[ \sqrt{10^2 + 12^2 + (-11)^2} = \sqrt{100 + 144 + 121} = \sqrt{365} \] 6. **Calculate \( \sin \theta \)**: \[ \sin \theta = \frac{|-10|}{7 \cdot \sqrt{365}} = \frac{10}{7\sqrt{365}} \] 7. **Find \( \theta \)**: \[ \theta = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{10}{7\sqrt{365}}\right) \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE 11 (F) (LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (II) )|13 Videos
  • THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (A. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)|30 Videos
  • THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE 11 (E) (LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (II) )|17 Videos
  • RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise CHAPTER TEST (1)|12 Videos
  • VECTOR ALGEBRA

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise CHAPTER TEST 10|12 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The acute angle between the line (x+1)/(2) = (y)/(3)= (z-3)/(6) and the plane 10 x + 2y -11z = 8 is

Find the angle between the line (x+1)/(2)=(y)/(3)=(z-3)/(6) and the plane 10x+2y-11z=3

Find the angle between the lines (x+1)/(2)=(y)/(3)=(z-3)/(6) and the planes 3x+y+z=7 .

The angle between the line (x+1)/(2)=(y)/(3)=(z-3)/(-6) and the plane 10x + 2y + 11z=8 is

Find the angle between the line (x+1)/(2)=(3y+5)/(9)=(3-z)/(-6) and the plane 10x+2y-11z=3

Find the angle between the line (x-1)/(3)=(y+1)/(2)=(z+2)/(4) and the plane 2x + y - 3z + 4 = 0 .

Find the angle between the line (x-1)/(3)=(y-1)/(2)=(z-1)/(4) and the plane 2x+y-3z+4=0

Find the distance between the line (x+1)/(-3)=(y-3)/(2)=(z-2)/(1) and the plane x+y+z+3=0

MODERN PUBLICATION-THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY -EXERCISE 11 (F) (LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (I) )
  1. (i) show that the line : vec(r) = 2 hati - 3 hatj + 5 hatk + lambda ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Find the value of 'm' for which the line vec(r) = ( hati + 2 hatk ) + ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Find the vector equationof the line passing through the point (3,1,2) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Find the coordinates of the point where the line ("x"+1"\ ")/2=("y"...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. (i) Find the angle between the line : ( 2 hati + 3 hatj + 4 hatk ) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. (i) Find the angle between the line : (x + 1)/(2) = (y)/(3) = (z - 3...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Find the distance of the points (-1, -5, -10) form the point of inters...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. (i) Find the distance of the point (-1,-5,-10) from the point of inter...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Find the distance between the point with position vector hat i-5 hat ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Find the vector and cartesian equation of the line passing through th...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Find the vector equation of the line passing through (1, 2, 3) and ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through the points...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Find the equation of the plane through the points (1,0,-1),(3,2,2) and...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Find the equation of the plane containing the line. : (x + 2)/(2) = ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Find the equation of the plane which contains two parallel to lines (x...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Find the vector and cartesian equations of the plane containing the li...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Find the equation of the plane through the point (1,1,1) and perpendic...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The line draw from points (4,-1,2) to the points (-3,2,3)meets and a p...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. (a) Find the length and the foot of the perpendicular from : P (1,1,...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Find the co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the point ...

    Text Solution

    |