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Find the vector and cartesian equations of the plane containing the lines :
`vec(r) = hati + 2 hatj - 4 hatk + lambda (2 hati + 3 hatj + 6 hatk)` and
`vec(r) = 3 hati + 3 hatj - 5 hatk + mu (-2 hatj + 3 hatj + 8 hatk)`.

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The correct Answer is:
To find the vector and Cartesian equations of the plane containing the given lines, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify Points and Direction Ratios The two lines are given as: 1. Line L1: \[ \vec{r} = \hat{i} + 2\hat{j} - 4\hat{k} + \lambda(2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 6\hat{k}) \] Here, a point on L1 is \( A(1, 2, -4) \) and the direction vector \( \vec{b_1} = (2, 3, 6) \). 2. Line L2: \[ \vec{r} = 3\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - 5\hat{k} + \mu(-2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 8\hat{k}) \] Here, a point on L2 is \( B(3, 3, -5) \) and the direction vector \( \vec{b_2} = (-2, 3, 8) \). ### Step 2: Find the Normal Vector To find the normal vector \( \vec{n} \) of the plane, we need to compute the cross product of the direction vectors \( \vec{b_1} \) and \( \vec{b_2} \): \[ \vec{b_1} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \\ 6 \end{pmatrix}, \quad \vec{b_2} = \begin{pmatrix} -2 \\ 3 \\ 8 \end{pmatrix} \] The cross product \( \vec{n} = \vec{b_1} \times \vec{b_2} \) can be calculated using the determinant: \[ \vec{n} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 2 & 3 & 6 \\ -2 & 3 & 8 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the determinant: \[ \vec{n} = \hat{i}(3 \cdot 8 - 6 \cdot 3) - \hat{j}(2 \cdot 8 - 6 \cdot -2) + \hat{k}(2 \cdot 3 - 3 \cdot -2) \] \[ = \hat{i}(24 - 18) - \hat{j}(16 + 12) + \hat{k}(6 + 6) \] \[ = 6\hat{i} - 28\hat{j} + 12\hat{k} \] Thus, the normal vector is: \[ \vec{n} = (6, -28, 12) \] ### Step 3: Equation of the Plane Using the point \( A(1, 2, -4) \) and the normal vector \( \vec{n} = (6, -28, 12) \), the equation of the plane can be written as: \[ 6(x - 1) - 28(y - 2) + 12(z + 4) = 0 \] Expanding this: \[ 6x - 6 - 28y + 56 + 12z + 48 = 0 \] \[ 6x - 28y + 12z + 98 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Vector Equation of the Plane The vector equation of the plane can be expressed as: \[ \vec{r} \cdot \vec{n} = d \] Where \( d \) is the dot product of the normal vector and a position vector of a point on the plane. Using point \( A(1, 2, -4) \): \[ d = \vec{n} \cdot \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 2 \\ -4 \end{pmatrix} = 6(1) - 28(2) + 12(-4) = 6 - 56 - 48 = -98 \] Thus, the vector equation is: \[ \vec{r} \cdot (6\hat{i} - 28\hat{j} + 12\hat{k}) = -98 \] ### Final Answers 1. **Vector Equation of the Plane:** \[ \vec{r} \cdot (6\hat{i} - 28\hat{j} + 12\hat{k}) = -98 \] 2. **Cartesian Equation of the Plane:** \[ 6x - 28y + 12z + 98 = 0 \]
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MODERN PUBLICATION-THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY -EXERCISE 11 (F) (LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (I) )
  1. (i) show that the line : vec(r) = 2 hati - 3 hatj + 5 hatk + lambda ...

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  2. Find the value of 'm' for which the line vec(r) = ( hati + 2 hatk ) + ...

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  3. Find the vector equationof the line passing through the point (3,1,2) ...

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  4. Find the coordinates of the point where the line ("x"+1"\ ")/2=("y"...

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  5. (i) Find the angle between the line : ( 2 hati + 3 hatj + 4 hatk ) ...

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  6. (i) Find the angle between the line : (x + 1)/(2) = (y)/(3) = (z - 3...

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  7. Find the distance of the points (-1, -5, -10) form the point of inters...

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  8. (i) Find the distance of the point (-1,-5,-10) from the point of inter...

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  9. Find the distance between the point with position vector hat i-5 hat ...

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  10. Find the vector and cartesian equation of the line passing through th...

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  11. Find the vector equation of the line passing through (1, 2, 3) and ...

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  12. Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through the points...

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  13. Find the equation of the plane through the points (1,0,-1),(3,2,2) and...

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  14. Find the equation of the plane containing the line. : (x + 2)/(2) = ...

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  15. Find the equation of the plane which contains two parallel to lines (x...

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  16. Find the vector and cartesian equations of the plane containing the li...

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  17. Find the equation of the plane through the point (1,1,1) and perpendic...

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  18. The line draw from points (4,-1,2) to the points (-3,2,3)meets and a p...

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  19. (a) Find the length and the foot of the perpendicular from : P (1,1,...

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  20. Find the co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the point ...

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