Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
Two particles each of mass m and speed v...

Two particles each of mass `m` and speed `v`, travel in opposite direction along parallel lines separated by a distance d. Show that the vector angular momentum of this system of particles is the same about any point taken as origin.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts


Angular momentum of two particle system about pt A on `X_(1)X_(2)`
`vecL_(A)= mvec vxx 0+ m vecv xx d= m vec vd`
Angular momentum of two particle system about pt. B on `Y_(1)Y_(2)` is
`vecL_(B)= m vecv xx d xx mvec vxx0= m vecvd`
Angular momentum of two particle system about O is
`vecL_(0)= m vec v x+ m vec v(d-x)= m vec v d`
Thus, `vecL_(A)= vecL_(B)=vecL_(0)` (Hence proved)
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SYSTEMS OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise NCERT FILE ( NCERT (ADDITIONAL EXERCISES) )|12 Videos
  • SYSTEMS OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise NCERT FILE (NCERT EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS (OBJECTIVES QUESTIONS) (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (TYPE-I))|13 Videos
  • SYSTEMS OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise PROBLEMS TOUGH & TRICKY|8 Videos
  • PHYSICAL WORLD

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise Revision exercises (Long answer questions)|6 Videos
  • THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise CHAPTER PRACTICE TEST|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A particle of mass m is released from rest at point A in Fig., falling parallel to the (vertical) y -axis. Find the angular momentum of the particle at any time t with respect to the same origin O .

A particle of mass m moves along line PC with velocity v as shown. What is the angular momentum of the particle about P?

A particle of mass m moves along line PC with velocity v as shown. What is the angular momentum of the particle about O ?

A particle P collides elastically at M with a speed v . The change in angular momentum the particle about the point N during collision is

A particle of mass m is projected with a speed u at an angle theta with the horizontal. Find angular momentum of particle after time t about point of projection.

MODERN PUBLICATION-SYSTEMS OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION-NCERT FILE ( NCERT TEXTBOOK EXERCISES )
  1. In the HCI molecule, the separation between the nuclei of the two atom...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A child is standing at one end of a long trolley moving with a speed v...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Show that the area of the triangle contained between the vec a and vec...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Show that veca.(vecbxxvec c) is equal in magnitude to the volume of th...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Find the components along the x,y,z axes of the angular momentum overs...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Two particles each of mass m and speed v, travel in opposite direction...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A non-uniform bar of weight W is suspended at rest by two strings of n...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A car weighs 1800 kg. The distance between its front and back axles is...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. (a) Find the moment of inertia of a sphere about a tangent to the sphe...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Torques of equal magnitude are applied to hollow cylinder and a solid ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A solid cylinder of mass 20 kg rotates about its axis with angular spe...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A child stands at the centre of turntable with his two arms out stretc...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A rope of negligible mass is wound round a hollow cylinder of mass 3 k...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. To maintain a rotor at a uniform angular speed of 200 "rad s"^(-1), an...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. From a uniform disc of radius R, a circular section of radius R//2 is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A metre stick is balanced on a knife edge at its centre. When two coin...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A solid sphere rolls down two different inclined planes of the same he...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A hoop of radius 2m, weight 100 kg. It rolls along horizontal floor so...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The oxygen molecule has a mass of 5.30 xx 10^(-26) kg and a moment of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A sphere rolls up an inclined plane whose inclination is 30^(@). At th...

    Text Solution

    |