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An object is placed on principal axis of...

An object is placed on principal axis of concave mirror at distance of 1.5 f Image will be at

A

-3f

B

1.5f

C

-1.5f

D

3f

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the image position when an object is placed at a distance of 1.5f from a concave mirror, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Let the focal length of the concave mirror be denoted as \( f \). - The object distance \( u \) is given as \( -1.5f \) (the negative sign indicates that the object is in front of the mirror). 2. **Use the Mirror Formula:** - The mirror formula is given by: \[ \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u} = \frac{1}{f} \] - Here, \( v \) is the image distance, and \( u \) is the object distance. 3. **Substitute the Values into the Mirror Formula:** - Substitute \( u = -1.5f \) into the mirror formula: \[ \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{-1.5f} = \frac{1}{f} \] 4. **Rearranging the Equation:** - Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{1.5f} = \frac{1}{f} \] 5. **Finding a Common Denominator:** - The common denominator for the fractions is \( 1.5f \): \[ \frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{f} + \frac{1}{1.5f} \] - Convert \( \frac{1}{f} \) to have a denominator of \( 1.5f \): \[ \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1.5}{1.5f} \] - Thus, we can write: \[ \frac{1}{v} = \frac{1.5}{1.5f} + \frac{1}{1.5f} = \frac{1.5 + 1}{1.5f} = \frac{2.5}{1.5f} \] 6. **Calculate \( v \):** - Inverting both sides gives: \[ v = \frac{1.5f}{2.5} = \frac{1.5}{2.5}f = \frac{3}{5}f \] - Since \( v \) is negative for a concave mirror (indicating that the image is formed on the same side as the object), we have: \[ v = -3f \] ### Final Answer: The image will be formed at a distance of \( -3f \) from the mirror. ---
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Knowledge Check

  • An object is placed on the principal axis of a concave mirror at a distance of 1.5 f(f is the focal length). The image will be at,

    A
    1.5f
    B
    `-1.5f`
    C
    3f
    D
    `-3f`
  • An object is present on the principal axis of a concave mirror at a distance 30cm from it.Focal length of mirror is 20cm Image formed by mirror is

    A
    At a distance `60cm`in front of mirror.
    B
    At a distance `60cm`behind of mirror.
    C
    At a distance `12cm`in front of mirror.
    D
    At a distance `12cm`behind of mirror.
  • An object is present on the principal axis of a concave mirror at a distance 30cm from it. Focal length of mirror is 20cm. Q. Image formed by mirror is

    A
    At a distance of 60cm in front of mirror
    B
    At a distance 60cm behind the mirror
    C
    At a distance 12 cm in front of mirror
    D
    At a distance 12cm behind the mirror
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