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In the following in each set a conservat...

In the following in each set a conservation approach and an example of method of conservation are given
(a)In situ conservation-Biosphere Reserve
(b) Ex situ conseravtion-Sacred grooves
(c)In situ conservation-Seed bank
(d)Ex situ conservation-Cryopreservation
Select the option with correct match of approach and method:

A

(a) and (c)

B

(a) and (d)

C

(b) and (d)

D

(a) and (b)

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correct match of conservation approaches and methods, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Conservation Approaches**: - **In situ conservation**: This approach involves the conservation of species in their natural habitats. Examples include national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves. - **Ex situ conservation**: This approach involves the conservation of species outside their natural habitats. Examples include seed banks, botanical gardens, and cryopreservation. 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **(a) In situ conservation - Biosphere Reserve**: This is a correct match. Biosphere reserves are areas designated to protect biodiversity and promote research and education. - **(b) Ex situ conservation - Sacred grooves**: This is incorrect. Sacred grooves are areas where trees and plants are preserved in their natural habitat, thus they fall under in situ conservation. - **(c) In situ conservation - Seed bank**: This is incorrect. Seed banks are facilities that store seeds outside their natural habitat, which is a method of ex situ conservation. - **(d) Ex situ conservation - Cryopreservation**: This is a correct match. Cryopreservation involves preserving cells, tissues, or any other substances rich in genetic material at very low temperatures, outside their natural habitat. 3. **Identifying the Correct Matches**: - From the analysis, we find that: - (a) is correct. - (b) is incorrect. - (c) is incorrect. - (d) is correct. 4. **Selecting the Correct Option**: - The only option that contains correct matches is (a) and (d). Therefore, the correct answer is the second option which includes both (a) In situ conservation - Biosphere Reserve and (d) Ex situ conservation - Cryopreservation. ### Final Answer: The correct option with the right match of conservation approach and method is **(a) In situ conservation - Biosphere Reserve and (d) Ex situ conservation - Cryopreservation**.
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