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Rs. 11250 are divided among A,B and C so...

Rs. 11250 are divided among A,B and C so that A may receive one half as much as B and C together receive and B receives one -fourth of what A and C together receive. The share of A is more than that of B by:

A

Rs. 2500

B

Rs. 1500

C

Rs. 1800

D

Rs. 650

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to set up equations based on the relationships given in the question. ### Step 1: Define the variables Let: - A = share of A - B = share of B - C = share of C ### Step 2: Set up the equations based on the problem statement According to the problem: 1. A receives one half as much as B and C together: \[ A = \frac{1}{2}(B + C) \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 2. B receives one-fourth of what A and C together receive: \[ B = \frac{1}{4}(A + C) \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 3. The total amount is Rs. 11,250: \[ A + B + C = 11250 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] ### Step 3: Express C in terms of A and B From Equation 1, we can express C: \[ C = 2A - B \quad \text{(Substituting into Equation 1)} \] ### Step 4: Substitute C into Equation 3 Substituting C into Equation 3 gives: \[ A + B + (2A - B) = 11250 \] This simplifies to: \[ 3A = 11250 \] Thus, we find: \[ A = \frac{11250}{3} = 3750 \] ### Step 5: Find B using Equation 1 Now substitute A back into Equation 1 to find B: \[ 3750 = \frac{1}{2}(B + C) \] From this, we can express B + C: \[ B + C = 2 \times 3750 = 7500 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] ### Step 6: Substitute B into Equation 2 Now we can substitute B into Equation 2: \[ B = \frac{1}{4}(3750 + C) \] Substituting B from Equation 4: \[ 7500 - C = \frac{1}{4}(3750 + C) \] Multiplying both sides by 4 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 4(7500 - C) = 3750 + C \] This simplifies to: \[ 30000 - 4C = 3750 + C \] Combining like terms gives: \[ 30000 - 3750 = 5C \] Thus: \[ 26250 = 5C \quad \Rightarrow \quad C = \frac{26250}{5} = 5250 \] ### Step 7: Find B using Equation 4 Now we can find B using Equation 4: \[ B + 5250 = 7500 \quad \Rightarrow \quad B = 7500 - 5250 = 2250 \] ### Step 8: Find the difference between A and B Finally, we need to find how much more A receives than B: \[ A - B = 3750 - 2250 = 1500 \] ### Final Answer The share of A is more than that of B by Rs. 1500. ---
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ARIHANT SSC-RATIO, PROPORTION & VARIATION-INTRODUCTORY EXERCISE - 4.4
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