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Solved the following equation for x : ...

Solved the following equation for x :
`["x 1"][(1,0),(-2,0)]=O`

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To solve the equation given by the matrix multiplication \(\begin{bmatrix} x & 1 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ -2 & 0 \end{bmatrix} = O\), where \(O\) is the null matrix, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the matrices involved We have a \(1 \times 2\) matrix \(\begin{bmatrix} x & 1 \end{bmatrix}\) and a \(2 \times 2\) matrix \(\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ -2 & 0 \end{bmatrix}\). ### Step 2: Perform the matrix multiplication To multiply the matrices, we will use the rule of matrix multiplication (row by column): \[ \begin{bmatrix} x & 1 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ -2 & 0 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} x \cdot 1 + 1 \cdot (-2) & x \cdot 0 + 1 \cdot 0 \end{bmatrix} \] Calculating each element: - First element: \(x \cdot 1 + 1 \cdot (-2) = x - 2\) - Second element: \(x \cdot 0 + 1 \cdot 0 = 0\) Thus, the result of the multiplication is: \[ \begin{bmatrix} x - 2 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Set the result equal to the null matrix We know that this result must equal the null matrix \(O\), which for a \(1 \times 2\) matrix is: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \] So we set up the equation: \[ \begin{bmatrix} x - 2 & 0 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \] ### Step 4: Solve the equations From the equality of the matrices, we can derive the following equations: 1. \(x - 2 = 0\) 2. \(0 = 0\) (which is always true) Now, solving the first equation: \[ x - 2 = 0 \implies x = 2 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the solution for \(x\) is: \[ \boxed{2} \]
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