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Let x(1) and y(1) be real number. If z(1...

Let `x_(1) and y_(1)` be real number. If `z_(1) and z_(2)` are complex numbers such that `|z_(1)|=|z_(2)|=4`, then `|x_(1)z_(1)-y_(1)z_(2)|^(2)+|y_(1)z_(1)+x_(1)z_(2)|^(2)=`

A

`32(x_(1)^(2)+y_(1)^(2))`

B

`16(x_(1)^(2)+y_(1)^(2))`

C

`4(x_(1)^(2)+y_(1)^(2))`

D

`32(x_(1)^(2)+y_(1)^(2))|z_(1)+z_(2)|^(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression \( |x_1 z_1 - y_1 z_2|^2 + |y_1 z_1 + x_1 z_2|^2 \) given that \( |z_1| = |z_2| = 4 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Modulus**: Since \( |z_1| = |z_2| = 4 \), we can express this in terms of their squares: \[ |z_1|^2 = 16 \quad \text{and} \quad |z_2|^2 = 16. \] 2. **Expanding the First Term**: We start with the first term \( |x_1 z_1 - y_1 z_2|^2 \): \[ |x_1 z_1 - y_1 z_2|^2 = |x_1 z_1|^2 + |y_1 z_2|^2 - 2 \text{Re}(x_1 z_1 \overline{(y_1 z_2)}). \] Here, \( |x_1 z_1|^2 = x_1^2 |z_1|^2 = x_1^2 \cdot 16 = 16 x_1^2 \) and \( |y_1 z_2|^2 = y_1^2 |z_2|^2 = y_1^2 \cdot 16 = 16 y_1^2 \). 3. **Calculating the Cross Term**: The cross term becomes: \[ -2 \text{Re}(x_1 z_1 \overline{(y_1 z_2)}) = -2 x_1 y_1 \text{Re}(z_1 \overline{z_2}). \] 4. **Expanding the Second Term**: Now, we expand the second term \( |y_1 z_1 + x_1 z_2|^2 \): \[ |y_1 z_1 + x_1 z_2|^2 = |y_1 z_1|^2 + |x_1 z_2|^2 + 2 \text{Re}(y_1 z_1 \overline{(x_1 z_2)}). \] Similarly, we have \( |y_1 z_1|^2 = 16 y_1^2 \) and \( |x_1 z_2|^2 = 16 x_1^2 \). 5. **Calculating the Cross Term for the Second Term**: The cross term here is: \[ 2 \text{Re}(y_1 z_1 \overline{(x_1 z_2)}) = 2 y_1 x_1 \text{Re}(z_1 \overline{z_2}). \] 6. **Combining Both Terms**: Now we combine both expanded terms: \[ |x_1 z_1 - y_1 z_2|^2 + |y_1 z_1 + x_1 z_2|^2 = (16 x_1^2 + 16 y_1^2 - 2 x_1 y_1 \text{Re}(z_1 \overline{z_2})) + (16 y_1^2 + 16 x_1^2 + 2 y_1 x_1 \text{Re}(z_1 \overline{z_2})). \] 7. **Simplifying the Expression**: The terms involving \( \text{Re}(z_1 \overline{z_2}) \) will cancel out: \[ = 32 x_1^2 + 32 y_1^2. \] 8. **Final Result**: Thus, we conclude: \[ |x_1 z_1 - y_1 z_2|^2 + |y_1 z_1 + x_1 z_2|^2 = 32 (x_1^2 + y_1^2). \] ### Final Answer: \[ |x_1 z_1 - y_1 z_2|^2 + |y_1 z_1 + x_1 z_2|^2 = 32 (x_1^2 + y_1^2). \]
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