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If z=i^(-39), then simplest form of z is...

If `z=i^(-39)`, then simplest form of z is equal to a +i. The value of a is

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

3

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem where \( z = i^{-39} \) and express it in the form \( a + i \), we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Rewrite the expression**: Start with the given expression for \( z \): \[ z = i^{-39} \] 2. **Use the property of exponents**: Recall that \( i^{-n} = \frac{1}{i^n} \). Therefore, we can rewrite \( z \): \[ z = \frac{1}{i^{39}} \] 3. **Simplify \( i^{39} \)**: To simplify \( i^{39} \), we use the fact that the powers of \( i \) cycle every 4: - \( i^1 = i \) - \( i^2 = -1 \) - \( i^3 = -i \) - \( i^4 = 1 \) To find \( i^{39} \), we calculate \( 39 \mod 4 \): \[ 39 \div 4 = 9 \quad \text{(remainder 3)} \] Thus, \( 39 \mod 4 = 3 \), and therefore: \[ i^{39} = i^3 = -i \] 4. **Substitute back into the expression for \( z \)**: \[ z = \frac{1}{-i} \] 5. **Multiply numerator and denominator by \( i \)** to eliminate the imaginary unit from the denominator: \[ z = \frac{1 \cdot i}{-i \cdot i} = \frac{i}{-(-1)} = \frac{i}{1} = -i \] 6. **Express in the form \( a + i \)**: We can rewrite \( -i \) as: \[ z = 0 + (-1)i \] Here, we can see that \( a = 0 \). ### Conclusion: The value of \( a \) is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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