What is glycolysis ? Name the two monosaccharides which readily enter the glycolytic pathway.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Definition of Glycolysis**: Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that involves the breakdown of glucose (a type of sugar) into pyruvate. The term "glycolysis" comes from the Greek words "glyco," meaning sugar, and "lysis," meaning splitting. This process is crucial for cellular respiration and energy production.

2. **Location of Glycolysis**: Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. This is where the enzymes and substrates necessary for the glycolytic pathway are found.

3. **Pathway Overview**: The glycolytic pathway can also be referred to as the EMP pathway (Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway). It is a series of enzymatic reactions that convert glucose into pyruvate, resulting in the production of energy in the form of ATP.

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