The emission of an `alpha or a beta` particle by a radioactive element forms a new element. However, successive emission of some `alpha or beta`- particles may give rise to an isotope or an isobar of the original element. In many cases, positron emission or `K -` electron capture takes place, leading again to the formuation of new elements, alongwith the emission of neutrinos or antineutrinos. These emission also change the neutron/proton `(n//p)` ratio so that they give rise to stable isotopes which lie in the stability belt. However, in any disintegration reaction, the law of conservation of atomic number and mass number is always obeyed and this helps us to calculate the number of `alpha and beta-` particles emitted in the reaction.
Positron emission result in

Options

A. Decrease in the n/p ratio
B. Increase in the n/p ratio
C. No change in the n/p ratio
D. Decrease or increase in n/p ratio depending upon the nature of the element emitting the particle

Answer

B

Explanation

`{:(._(Z)^(A)X rarr,._(Z-1)(^A) Y + ._(+1)e^(0)),(n = A - Z,n = A - (Z -1)),(,= A - Z + 1),(,"i.e., n increases by 1"),(p = Z,p = Z -1),(,"i.e., p decreases by 1"):}`
First ratio `= n//p` New ratio `= (n +1)//(p -1)`