Home
Class 12
MATHS
If veca, vecb, vecc are three non-coplan...

If `veca, vecb, vecc` are three non-coplanar mutually perpendicular unit vectors, then `[(veca, vecb, vecc)]` is

A

`+-1`

B

`0`

C

`-2`

D

`2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the scalar triple product of three non-coplanar mutually perpendicular unit vectors \(\vec{a}\), \(\vec{b}\), and \(\vec{c}\). The scalar triple product is denoted as \([\vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c}]\) and can be calculated using the formula: \[ [\vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c}] = \vec{a} \cdot (\vec{b} \times \vec{c}) \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Vectors**: - We have three unit vectors \(\vec{a}\), \(\vec{b}\), and \(\vec{c}\). - They are mutually perpendicular, which means: \[ \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = 0, \quad \vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} = 0, \quad \vec{c} \cdot \vec{a} = 0 \] - Since they are unit vectors, their magnitudes are: \[ |\vec{a}| = |\vec{b}| = |\vec{c}| = 1 \] 2. **Calculating the Cross Product**: - The cross product \(\vec{b} \times \vec{c}\) gives a vector that is perpendicular to both \(\vec{b}\) and \(\vec{c}\). - The magnitude of the cross product can be calculated as: \[ |\vec{b} \times \vec{c}| = |\vec{b}| |\vec{c}| \sin(\theta) \] - Here, \(\theta\) is the angle between \(\vec{b}\) and \(\vec{c}\). Since they are perpendicular, \(\theta = 90^\circ\) and \(\sin(90^\circ) = 1\): \[ |\vec{b} \times \vec{c}| = 1 \cdot 1 \cdot 1 = 1 \] 3. **Finding the Dot Product**: - Now, we need to calculate \(\vec{a} \cdot (\vec{b} \times \vec{c})\). - Since \(\vec{a}\) is also perpendicular to both \(\vec{b}\) and \(\vec{c}\), the angle between \(\vec{a}\) and \(\vec{b} \times \vec{c}\) is either \(0^\circ\) or \(180^\circ\) (i.e., they are parallel or anti-parallel). - Therefore, we can write: \[ \vec{a} \cdot (\vec{b} \times \vec{c}) = |\vec{a}| |\vec{b} \times \vec{c}| \cos(\phi) \] - Here, \(\phi\) is the angle between \(\vec{a}\) and \(\vec{b} \times \vec{c}\). Since both vectors are unit vectors, we have: \[ \vec{a} \cdot (\vec{b} \times \vec{c}) = 1 \cdot 1 \cdot \cos(\phi) = \cos(\phi) \] - The value of \(\cos(\phi)\) can be either \(1\) or \(-1\), leading to: \[ \vec{a} \cdot (\vec{b} \times \vec{c}) = \pm 1 \] 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the scalar triple product \([\vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c}]\) is: \[ [\vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c}] = \pm 1 \] ### Final Answer: The scalar triple product \([\vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c}]\) is \(\pm 1\).

To solve the problem, we need to find the scalar triple product of three non-coplanar mutually perpendicular unit vectors \(\vec{a}\), \(\vec{b}\), and \(\vec{c}\). The scalar triple product is denoted as \([\vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c}]\) and can be calculated using the formula: \[ [\vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c}] = \vec{a} \cdot (\vec{b} \times \vec{c}) \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SCALAR AND VECTOR PRODUCTS OF THREE VECTORS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA|Exercise Section II - Assertion Reason Type|12 Videos
  • REAL FUNCTIONS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA|Exercise Chapter Test|60 Videos
  • SCALER AND VECTOR PRODUCTS OF TWO VECTORS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA|Exercise Section I - Solved Mcqs|12 Videos
OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA-SCALAR AND VECTOR PRODUCTS OF THREE VECTORS -Exercise
  1. If veca lies in the plane of vectors vecb and vecc, then which of the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The value of [(veca-vecb, vecb-vecc, vecc-veca)], where |veca|=1, |vec...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. If veca, vecb, vecc are three non-coplanar mutually perpendicular unit...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If vecr.veca=vecr.vecb=vecr.vecc=0 for some non-zero vectro vecr, then...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If the vectors vecr(1)=ahati+hatj+hatk, vecr(2)=hati+bhatj+hatk, vecr(...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If hata, hatb, hatc are three units vectors such that hatb and hatc ar...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. For any three vectors veca, vecb, vecc the vector (vecbxxvecc)xxveca e...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. For any these vectors veca,vecb, vecc the expression (veca-vecb).{(vec...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. For any vectors vecr the value of hatixx(vecrxxhati)+hatjxx(vecrxxha...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. If the vectors veca=hati+ahatj+a^(2)hatk, vecb=hati+bhatj+b^(2)hatk, v...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Let veca, vecb, vecc be three non-coplanar vectors and vecp,vecq,vecr ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. If veca, vecb, vecc are non-coplanar vectors, then (veca.(vecbxxvecc))...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Let veca=a(1)hati+a(2)hatj+a(3)hatk, vecb=b(1)hati+b(2)hatj+b(3)hatk a...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If the non zero vectors veca and vecb are perpendicular to each other,...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Prove that: [(vecaxxvecb)xx(vecaxxvecc)].vecd=pveca vecb vecc](veca.ve...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If (vecaxxvecb)xxvecc=vecaxx(vecbxxvecc) then

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If veca,vecb,vecc and vecp,vecq,vecr are reciprocal system of vectors,...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. vecaxx(vecaxx(vecaxxvecb)) equals

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If veca=hati+hatj-hatk, vecb=hati-hatj+hatk and vecc is a unit vector ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If veca, vecb, vecc are non-coplanar unit vectors such that vecaxx(vec...

    Text Solution

    |