Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
The density of silver is 10.5 g/cc and i...

The density of silver is 10.5 g/cc and its atomic mass is approximately 108 g . Assume each atom contributes one free electron and calcute the number of free electrons per unit volume for the silver. Resistivity of the silver is `1.6 xx10^(-8) Omega`m.
What potential difference must be applied across the silver wire of length 0.1 m and area of cross section `1mm^2` so that a current of 2A flows through it ? what will be the current density for the wire and drift speed of electrons ?

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

To solve the problem step by step, we can break it down into parts as follows: ### Step 1: Calculate the number of free electrons per unit volume for silver. 1. **Given Data:** - Density of silver (ρ) = 10.5 g/cc = 10.5 x 10^3 kg/m³ (since 1 g/cc = 1000 kg/m³) - Atomic mass of silver (M) = 108 g/mol = 0.108 kg/mol - Avogadro's number (N_A) = 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise PRACTICE PROBLEMS|71 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise CONCEPTUAL QUESTIONS|35 Videos
  • ATOMS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise Chapter Practice Test|16 Videos
  • DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise CHAPTER PRACTICE TEST|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A current I is passed through a silver strip of width d and area of cross-section A. The number of free electrons per unit volume is n Find the drift velocity v of the electrons.

A silver wire of length 2m and radius 1mm is joined in series with an iron wire of length "4m" and radius "3mm" and a current is passed through the wires. The ratio of the current density in the silver and iron wires is

The resistivity of a potentiometer wire is 40xx10^(-8)Omega-m and its area of cross section is 8xx10^(-6)m^(2) . If 0.2 A current is flowing through the wire the potential gradient will be

A current of 1.34A exists in a copper wire of cross-section 1.0mm^(2) . Assuming eac copper atom contributes one free eectron. Calculate the drift speed of the free electrons in the wire. The density of copper is 8990 kg// m^(3) and atom ic mass=63.50.

When 5 V potential difference is applied across a wire of length 0.1 m. The drift speed of electrons is 2.5 xx 10^(-4) ms^(-1) . If the electron density in the wire is 8 xx10^(28) m^(-3) , calculate the resistivity of the material of wire

When 5 V potential difference is applied across a wire of length 0.1 m, the drift speed of electrons is 2.5 xx 10^(-4) ms ^(-1) . If the electron density in the wire is 8 xx 10^(28) m^(-3) , the resistivity of the material is close to :

Assuming that there is one free electron per atom in copper, determine the number of free electrons in 1 "metre"^(3) volume of copper. Density of copper is 8.9xx10^(3) kgm^(-3) and atomic weight 63.5. (Avogadro's number, N=6.02xx10^(26) per kg-atom).

A copper wire has a square cross-section, 2.0 mm on a side. It carries a current of 8 A and the density of free electrons is 8 xx 10^(28)m^(-3) . The drift speed of electrons is equal to

The current in a metal wire of cross-sectional area 10^(-6)m^(2) is 1.6A .If the free electron density of the metal is 8times 10^(28)m^(-3) then the drift speed of electrons is

MODERN PUBLICATION-CURRENT ELECTRICITY-Chapter Practice Test
  1. The density of silver is 10.5 g/cc and its atomic mass is approximatel...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Is current density a vector or a scalar? Express its relation with ele...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. State the direction of drift velocity of electron with respect to the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Why is manganin preferred over conductors like copper to construct sta...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Is the graph showing variation of current versus voltage for a diode l...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. On increasing the temperature of a copper conductor, its resistivity i...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Prove that the current density of a metallic conductor is directly pro...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Deduce Ohm's law using the concepts of drift velocity and relaxation t...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Define mobility of a charge carrier.What is its relation with relaxati...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Write the sequence of colours in a carbon resistor having resistances ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A cell of emf E and internal resistance r is connected across an exter...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. State the principle of potentiometer. Draw a circuit diagram used to c...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. With the help of a circuit diagram, explain the working principle of a...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Obtain the condition for bridge balance in Wheatstone's bridge.

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Answer the following : (a) Why are the connections between the resi...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. n-identical cells each of emf E and internal resistance r are connecte...

    Text Solution

    |