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If (1)/(log(a) x) + (1)/(log(c) x) = (2)...

If `(1)/(log_(a) x) + (1)/(log_(c) x) = (2)/(log_(b)x ) ` then a, b, c, are in

A

A.P.

B

G.P.

C

H.P.

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \[ \frac{1}{\log_a x} + \frac{1}{\log_c x} = \frac{2}{\log_b x} \] we will use the change of base formula for logarithms, which states that \[ \log_a x = \frac{\log x}{\log a} \] Using this, we can rewrite the equation: 1. Rewrite each term using the change of base formula: \[ \frac{1}{\log_a x} = \frac{\log a}{\log x}, \quad \frac{1}{\log_c x} = \frac{\log c}{\log x}, \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{2}{\log_b x} = \frac{2 \log b}{\log x} \] 2. Substitute these into the original equation: \[ \frac{\log a}{\log x} + \frac{\log c}{\log x} = \frac{2 \log b}{\log x} \] 3. Since all terms have a common denominator of \(\log x\), we can multiply through by \(\log x\) (assuming \(\log x \neq 0\)): \[ \log a + \log c = 2 \log b \] 4. Using the properties of logarithms, we can combine the left-hand side: \[ \log(ac) = 2 \log b \] 5. Rewrite the right-hand side: \[ \log(ac) = \log(b^2) \] 6. Since the logarithms are equal, we can equate the arguments: \[ ac = b^2 \] This shows that \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are in a geometric progression (G.P.) because in a G.P., the square of the middle term is equal to the product of the other two terms. ### Final Answer: Thus, \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are in geometric progression. ---
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