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The value of (log(3) 5 xx log(25) 27 xx ...

The value of `(log_(3) 5 xx log_(25) 27 xx log_(49) 7)/(log_(81)3)` is

A

1

B

6

C

`(2)/(3)`

D

3

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the expression \((\log_{3} 5 \times \log_{25} 27 \times \log_{49} 7) / (\log_{81} 3)\), we can use the change of base formula and properties of logarithms. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Change of Base Formula Using the change of base formula, we can express each logarithm in terms of natural logarithms (or any common base). The formula is: \[ \log_{a} b = \frac{\log b}{\log a} \] Applying this to our expression: \[ \log_{3} 5 = \frac{\log 5}{\log 3}, \quad \log_{25} 27 = \frac{\log 27}{\log 25}, \quad \log_{49} 7 = \frac{\log 7}{\log 49}, \quad \log_{81} 3 = \frac{\log 3}{\log 81} \] ### Step 2: Substitute into the Expression Substituting these into the original expression gives: \[ \frac{\left(\frac{\log 5}{\log 3}\right) \times \left(\frac{\log 27}{\log 25}\right) \times \left(\frac{\log 7}{\log 49}\right)}{\frac{\log 3}{\log 81}} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the Expression This simplifies to: \[ \frac{\log 5 \times \log 27 \times \log 7}{\log 3 \times \log 25} \times \frac{\log 81}{\log 3} \] ### Step 4: Further Simplification Now, we can simplify \(\log 25\) and \(\log 81\): \[ \log 25 = \log(5^2) = 2 \log 5 \] \[ \log 81 = \log(3^4) = 4 \log 3 \] Substituting these back into our expression gives: \[ \frac{\log 5 \times \log 27 \times \log 7}{\log 3 \times 2 \log 5} \times \frac{4 \log 3}{\log 3} \] ### Step 5: Canceling Terms Notice that \(\log 5\) in the numerator and denominator cancels out: \[ \frac{\log 27 \times \log 7}{2} \times 4 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2 \log 27 \times \log 7 \] ### Step 6: Further Simplification of \(\log 27\) Since \(\log 27 = \log(3^3) = 3 \log 3\), we have: \[ 2 \times 3 \log 3 \times \log 7 = 6 \log 3 \times \log 7 \] ### Step 7: Final Calculation Now we need to evaluate \(6 \log 3 \times \log 7\). However, we can also express \(\log 7\) in terms of base 3 if needed or keep it as is. ### Conclusion The final value of the expression is: \[ \frac{6 \log 3 \times \log 7}{\log 3} = 6 \log 7 \] Thus, the value of the original expression is \(3\).
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