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A man moves 20 m north, then 10m east an...

A man moves 20 m north, then 10m east and then `10sqrt2` m south-west. His displacement is 

A

20 m north

B

`10sqrt2` m north-west

C

10 m north

D

`10sqrt2` m south-east

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the displacement of the man after he moves in the specified directions, we can break down the movements into vector components and then sum them up. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Initial Position**: Let's assume the man starts at the origin point O (0, 0). 2. **First Movement (20 m North)**: - The man moves 20 m north. In vector form, this can be represented as: \[ \vec{OA} = 20 \hat{j} \] - The coordinates after this movement are (0, 20). 3. **Second Movement (10 m East)**: - Next, he moves 10 m east. In vector form, this is: \[ \vec{AB} = 10 \hat{i} \] - The new coordinates after this movement are (10, 20). 4. **Third Movement (10√2 m Southwest)**: - Moving southwest means moving at a 45-degree angle towards the south-west direction. The components of this movement can be calculated as follows: - The southwest direction can be broken down into equal parts of south and west, which means: \[ \vec{BC} = -10\sqrt{2} \cos(45^\circ) \hat{i} - 10\sqrt{2} \sin(45^\circ) \hat{j} \] - Since \(\cos(45^\circ) = \sin(45^\circ) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\), we can simplify: \[ \vec{BC} = -10\sqrt{2} \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \hat{i} - 10\sqrt{2} \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \hat{j} = -10 \hat{i} - 10 \hat{j} \] - Now, the coordinates after this movement are: - From (10, 20) moving to (10 - 10, 20 - 10) = (0, 10). 5. **Total Displacement**: - The total displacement vector from the origin O (0, 0) to the final position C (0, 10) is: \[ \vec{OC} = 0 \hat{i} + 10 \hat{j} \] - This means the displacement is 10 m north. ### Final Answer: The displacement of the man is **10 m North**.

To find the displacement of the man after he moves in the specified directions, we can break down the movements into vector components and then sum them up. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Initial Position**: Let's assume the man starts at the origin point O (0, 0). 2. **First Movement (20 m North)**: - The man moves 20 m north. In vector form, this can be represented as: ...
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