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To find lim(x to 0) (1+(x^2+3x))^(1//sin...

To find `lim_(x to 0) (1+(x^2+3x))^(1//sinx)`

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To find the limit \( \lim_{x \to 0} (1 + (x^2 + 3x))^{\frac{1}{\sin x}} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Form First, we substitute \( x = 0 \) into the expression to see what form we get: \[ 1 + (0^2 + 3 \cdot 0) = 1 + 0 = 1 \] The exponent becomes: \[ \frac{1}{\sin(0)} = \frac{1}{0} \text{ (undefined)} \] Thus, we have the indeterminate form \( 1^{\infty} \). ### Step 2: Rewrite the Expression Since we have the indeterminate form \( 1^{\infty} \), we can rewrite the limit using the exponential function: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} (1 + (x^2 + 3x))^{\frac{1}{\sin x}} = e^{\lim_{x \to 0} \left( (1 + (x^2 + 3x) - 1) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin x} \right)} \] This simplifies to: \[ e^{\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{x^2 + 3x}{\sin x}} \] ### Step 3: Analyze the New Limit Now we need to evaluate: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{x^2 + 3x}{\sin x} \] Substituting \( x = 0 \) gives us: \[ \frac{0^2 + 3 \cdot 0}{\sin(0)} = \frac{0}{0} \text{ (indeterminate)} \] Since we have \( \frac{0}{0} \), we can apply L'Hôpital's Rule. ### Step 4: Apply L'Hôpital's Rule Taking the derivative of the numerator and the denominator: - Derivative of the numerator \( x^2 + 3x \) is \( 2x + 3 \). - Derivative of the denominator \( \sin x \) is \( \cos x \). Now we have: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{2x + 3}{\cos x} \] ### Step 5: Evaluate the New Limit Substituting \( x = 0 \): \[ \frac{2 \cdot 0 + 3}{\cos(0)} = \frac{3}{1} = 3 \] ### Step 6: Final Result Now substituting back into the exponential expression: \[ e^{\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{x^2 + 3x}{\sin x}} = e^3 \] Thus, the limit is: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} (1 + (x^2 + 3x))^{\frac{1}{\sin x}} = e^3 \] ### Summary The final answer is: \[ \boxed{e^3} \]
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