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Let f(x)=[2x^3-6], where [x] is the grea...

Let `f(x)=[2x^3-6]`, where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then the number of points in (1,2) where f is discontinuous is

A

5

B

7

C

13

D

12

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = \lfloor 2x^3 - 6 \rfloor \) where \( \lfloor x \rfloor \) denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to \( x \). We want to determine the number of points in the open interval \( (1, 2) \) where this function is discontinuous. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the function**: The function is given as \( f(x) = \lfloor 2x^3 - 6 \rfloor \). 2. **Determine the values of \( f(x) \) at the endpoints of the interval**: - For \( x = 1 \): \[ f(1) = \lfloor 2(1)^3 - 6 \rfloor = \lfloor 2 - 6 \rfloor = \lfloor -4 \rfloor = -4 \] - For \( x = 2 \): \[ f(2) = \lfloor 2(2)^3 - 6 \rfloor = \lfloor 2 \cdot 8 - 6 \rfloor = \lfloor 16 - 6 \rfloor = \lfloor 10 \rfloor = 10 \] 3. **Determine the range of \( f(x) \) in the interval \( (1, 2) \)**: - As \( x \) varies from 1 to 2, \( 2x^3 \) varies from \( 2 \) to \( 16 \). - Therefore, \( 2x^3 - 6 \) varies from \( -4 \) to \( 10 \). 4. **Identify the integer values in the range**: - The integer values between \( -4 \) and \( 10 \) are: \[ -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 \] - This gives us the integers: \( -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 \) (note that we do not include \( 10 \) since the interval is open). 5. **Count the number of integers**: - The integers from \( -4 \) to \( 9 \) are \( -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 \). - There are a total of \( 14 \) integers. 6. **Determine points of discontinuity**: - The function \( f(x) \) is discontinuous at each integer value within the range, except for the endpoints \( -4 \) and \( 10 \) since they are not included in the open interval \( (1, 2) \). - Thus, the points of discontinuity are at \( -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 \). 7. **Conclusion**: - The total number of points in the interval \( (1, 2) \) where \( f \) is discontinuous is \( 13 \). ### Final Answer: The number of points in \( (1, 2) \) where \( f \) is discontinuous is \( 13 \).
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-LIMITS AND CONTINUITY-Exercise (Level 1 Single Correct Answer)
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