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Evaluate the following integrals: int(...

Evaluate the following integrals:
`int(dx)/((acosx+bsinx)^(2)),agt0andbgt0`

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To evaluate the integral \[ I = \int \frac{dx}{(a \cos x + b \sin x)^2} \] where \( a > 0 \) and \( b > 0 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the integral We start with the integral: \[ I = \int \frac{dx}{(a \cos x + b \sin x)^2} \] ### Step 2: Factor out \( b \) We can factor out \( b \) from the denominator: \[ I = \int \frac{dx}{b^2 \left( \frac{a}{b} \cos x + \sin x \right)^2} \] This simplifies to: \[ I = \frac{1}{b^2} \int \frac{dx}{\left( \frac{a}{b} \cos x + \sin x \right)^2} \] ### Step 3: Substitute \( t = \frac{a}{b} \cos x + \sin x \) Let’s make the substitution: \[ t = \frac{a}{b} \cos x + \sin x \] Now, we need to find \( dt \). The derivative of \( t \) with respect to \( x \) is: \[ dt = \left(-\frac{a}{b} \sin x + \cos x\right) dx \] This can be rewritten as: \[ dt = \left(\cos x - \frac{a}{b} \sin x\right) dx \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( dx \) We can express \( dx \) in terms of \( dt \): \[ dx = \frac{dt}{\cos x - \frac{a}{b} \sin x} \] ### Step 5: Substitute back into the integral Now, substituting back into the integral, we have: \[ I = \frac{1}{b^2} \int \frac{dx}{t^2} \] Substituting \( dx \): \[ I = \frac{1}{b^2} \int \frac{dt}{t^2 \left(\cos x - \frac{a}{b} \sin x\right)} \] ### Step 6: Evaluate the integral The integral \( \int \frac{dt}{t^2} \) is: \[ -\frac{1}{t} + C \] ### Step 7: Substitute back for \( t \) Substituting back for \( t \): \[ I = -\frac{1}{b^2} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(\frac{a}{b} \cos x + \sin x\right)} + C \] ### Final Result Thus, the final result for the integral is: \[ I = -\frac{1}{b^2 \left(\frac{a}{b} \cos x + \sin x\right)} + C \]

To evaluate the integral \[ I = \int \frac{dx}{(a \cos x + b \sin x)^2} \] where \( a > 0 \) and \( b > 0 \), we can follow these steps: ...
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RS AGGARWAL-METHODS OF INTEGRATION -Exercise 13B
  1. Evaluate the following integrals: intsin^(3)xcosxdx

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  2. Evaluate the following integrals: intsec^(4)dx

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  3. Evaluate the following integrals: intcos^3xsin^(4)dx

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  4. Evaluate the following integrals: intcos^(4)xsin^(3)xdx

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  5. Evaluate the following integrals: intsin^(2//3)xcos^(3)xdx

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  6. Evaluate the following integrals: intcos^(3//5)xsin^(3)xdx

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  7. Evaluate: intcos e c^4\ 2x\ dx

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  8. Evaluate the following integrals: int(cos2x)/(cosx)dx

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  9. Evaluate the following integrals: int(cosx)/(cos(x+alpha))dx

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  10. Evaluate the following integrals: intcos^(3)xsin2xdx

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  11. Evaluate the following integrals: int(cos^(9)x)/(sinx)dx

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  12. Evaluate the following integrals: intcos^(4)2xdx

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  13. Evaluate the following integrals: int(sin^(2)x)/((1+cosx)^(2))dx

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  14. Evaluate the following integrals: int(dx)/((3cosx+4sinx))

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  15. Evaluate the following integrals: int(dx)/((acosx+bsinx)^(2)),agt0an...

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  16. Evaluate the following integrals: int(dx)/((cosx-sinx))

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  17. Evaluate the following integrals: int(2tanx-3cotx)^(2)dx

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  18. Evaluate the following integrals: intsinxsin2xsin3x

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  19. Evaluate the following integrals: int((1-cotx)/(1+cotx))dx

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  20. Evaluate the following integrals: int(dx)/((2sinx+cosx+3))

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