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If P (E) = 0.40, P (F) = 0.35, P (EuuF) ...

If P (E) = 0.40, P (F) = 0.35, P (E`uu`F) = 0.55, then P(F/E) is

A

`0.5`

B

`0.25`

C

`0.6`

D

`0.7`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find \( P(F|E) \) using the given probabilities. The formula for conditional probability is: \[ P(F|E) = \frac{P(E \cap F)}{P(E)} \] ### Step 1: Identify the given probabilities We have: - \( P(E) = 0.40 \) - \( P(F) = 0.35 \) - \( P(E \cup F) = 0.55 \) ### Step 2: Use the formula for the union of two events We know that: \[ P(E \cup F) = P(E) + P(F) - P(E \cap F) \] ### Step 3: Substitute the known values into the formula Substituting the known values into the formula gives us: \[ 0.55 = 0.40 + 0.35 - P(E \cap F) \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( P(E \cap F) \) Rearranging the equation to find \( P(E \cap F) \): \[ P(E \cap F) = 0.40 + 0.35 - 0.55 \] \[ P(E \cap F) = 0.75 - 0.55 \] \[ P(E \cap F) = 0.20 \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( P(F|E) \) Now we can use the value of \( P(E \cap F) \) to find \( P(F|E) \): \[ P(F|E) = \frac{P(E \cap F)}{P(E)} = \frac{0.20}{0.40} \] ### Step 6: Simplify the fraction \[ P(F|E) = 0.5 \] ### Final Answer Thus, \( P(F|E) = 0.5 \). ---
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-PROBABILITY-Exercises (Level 1 Single Correct Answer)
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