Home
Class 12
MATHS
When the axes of coordinates are rotates...

When the axes of coordinates are rotates through an angle `pi//4` without shifting the origin, the equation `2x^(2)+2y^(2)+3xy=4` is transformed to the equation `7x^(2)+y^(2)=k` where the value of k is

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to transform the equation \(2x^2 + 2y^2 + 3xy = 4\) when the coordinate axes are rotated through an angle of \(\frac{\pi}{4}\). The transformed equation is given as \(7x^2 + y^2 = k\), and we need to find the value of \(k\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Rotation of Axes Transformation**: When the axes are rotated by an angle \(\theta\), the new coordinates \((x', y')\) can be expressed in terms of the old coordinates \((x, y)\) as follows: \[ x' = x \cos \theta + y \sin \theta \] \[ y' = -x \sin \theta + y \cos \theta \] For \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{4}\), we have: \[ \cos \frac{\pi}{4} = \sin \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \] Thus, the transformations become: \[ x' = \frac{x}{\sqrt{2}} + \frac{y}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{x + y}{\sqrt{2}} \] \[ y' = -\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}} + \frac{y}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{y - x}{\sqrt{2}} \] 2. **Substituting into the Original Equation**: We substitute \(x\) and \(y\) in terms of \(x'\) and \(y'\) into the original equation \(2x^2 + 2y^2 + 3xy = 4\). First, we express \(x\) and \(y\) in terms of \(x'\) and \(y'\): \[ x = \frac{x' - y'}{\sqrt{2}}, \quad y = \frac{x' + y'}{\sqrt{2}} \] 3. **Expanding the Original Equation**: Substitute \(x\) and \(y\) into the original equation: \[ 2\left(\frac{x' - y'}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2 + 2\left(\frac{x' + y'}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2 + 3\left(\frac{x' - y'}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\frac{x' + y'}{\sqrt{2}}\right) = 4 \] Expanding each term: \[ 2\left(\frac{x'^2 - 2x'y' + y'^2}{2}\right) + 2\left(\frac{x'^2 + 2x'y' + y'^2}{2}\right) + 3\left(\frac{x'^2 - y'^2}{2}\right) = 4 \] Simplifying: \[ (x'^2 - 2x'y' + y'^2) + (x'^2 + 2x'y' + y'^2) + \frac{3}{2}(x'^2 - y'^2) = 4 \] Combining like terms: \[ 2x'^2 + 2y'^2 + \frac{3}{2}x'^2 - \frac{3}{2}y'^2 = 4 \] This simplifies to: \[ \left(2 + \frac{3}{2}\right)x'^2 + \left(2 - \frac{3}{2}\right)y'^2 = 4 \] \[ \frac{7}{2}x'^2 + \frac{1}{2}y'^2 = 4 \] 4. **Multiplying through by 2**: To eliminate the fractions, multiply the entire equation by 2: \[ 7x'^2 + y'^2 = 8 \] 5. **Finding \(k\)**: We compare this with the equation \(7x^2 + y^2 = k\). From our transformation, we see that \(k = 8\). ### Final Answer: The value of \(k\) is \(8\).
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CARTESIAN SYSTEM OF RECTANGULAR COORDINATES AND STRAIGHT LINES

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE (CONCEPT - BASED) SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS|15 Videos
  • CARTESIAN SYSTEM OF RECTANGULAR COORDINATES AND STRAIGHT LINES

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE (LEVEL 1) SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS|60 Videos
  • CARTESIAN SYSTEM OF RECTANGULAR COORDINATES AND STRAIGHT LINES

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise SOLVED EXAMPLES (LEVEL 2) SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS|30 Videos
  • AREA BY INTEGRATION

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise Question from Previous Years. B-Architecture Entrance Examination Papers|12 Videos
  • CIRCLES AND SYSTEMS OF CIRCLES

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise QUESTIONS FROM PREVIOUS YEARS. B-ARCHITECTURE ENTRANCE EXAMINATION PAPERS|17 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

On shifting the origin to a particular point,the equation x^(2)+y^(2)-4x-6y-12=0 transforms to X^(2)+Y^(2)=K Then K=

When origin is shifted to the point (4, 5) without changing the direction of the coordinate axes, the equation x^(2)+y^(2)-8x-10y+5=0 is tranformed to the equation x^(2)+y^(2)=K^(2) . Value of |K| is

On shifting the origin to a particular point,the equation x^(2)+y^(2)-4x-6y-12=0 transforms to X^(2)+Y^(2)=K .Then K=

When the coordinate axes are rotated about the origin in the positive direction through an angle (pi)/(4) if the equation 25x^(2)+9y^(2)=225 is transformed to alpha x^(2)+beta xy+gamma y^(2)=delta then (alpha+beta+gamma-sqrt(delta))^(2)=

if the axes are rotated through 60 in the anticlockwise sense,find the transformed form of the equation x^(2)-y^(2)=a^(2)

By translating the axes the equation xy-2x-3y-4=0 has changed to XY=k, then k=

When the origin is shifted to (2,3) then the original equation of x^(2)+y^(2)+4x+6y+12=0 is

If x=3k-2,y=2k is a solution of equation 4x-7y+12=0 then value of k is

If x =3k-2 ; y =2k is a solution of equation 4x-7y+12=0 then find the value of k

MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-CARTESIAN SYSTEM OF RECTANGULAR COORDINATES AND STRAIGHT LINES -SOLVED EXAMPLES (NUMERICAL ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS)
  1. Let the sides of a triangle ABC are all integers with A as the origin....

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If O is the origin and the coordinates of A and B are (51, 65) and (75...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. When the axes of coordinates are rotates through an angle pi//4 withou...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. When origin is shifted to the point (4, 5) without changing the direct...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A(a+1, a-1), B(a^(2)+1, a^(2)-1) and C(a^(3)+1,a^(3)-1) are given poin...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Vertices of a triangle are (0,0),(41alpha,37)and (-37,41beta), where ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. If O is the origin anf A(n) is the point with coordinates (n,n+1) then...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Two point B(x(1), y(1)) and C(x(2), y(2)) are such that x(1), x(2) are...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. L is a line passing through the origin and making an angle theta with ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. L(1) is a line passing through the point A(n,n+1) having slope, n, L(2...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A variable plane at a distance of 1 unit from the origin cuts the axes...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. For every interger n, a line L(n) is drawn through the point P(n)(n, n...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Line 4x+5y-7=0 meets the coordinate axes at A and B. Through the mid -...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A(1), A(2) are two arithmetic means between two positive real numbers ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Reflection of the point A (5, 12) in the line y=x tan theta is P(alpha...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If area of the parallelogram formed by the lines x+3y-a=0, 3x-2y+3a=0,...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. 7. If the orthocentre of the triangle formed by the lines 2x+3y-1 0, x...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Lines x=n, y=n^(3) intersect at the point A(n).L(n) is a line through ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The straight lines L = x+y+1=0 and L1 =x+2y+3 = 0 are intersecting,'m'...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If the coordinates of the orthocentre of the triangle formed by the li...

    Text Solution

    |