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If normals at points `(a,y_(1))` and `(4-a, y_(2))` to the parabola `y^(2)=4x` meet again on the parabola , then `|y_(1)+y_(2)|` is equal to `(sqrt2=1.41)`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \(y_1\) and \(y_2\) such that the normals at the points \((a, y_1)\) and \((4-a, y_2)\) on the parabola \(y^2 = 4x\) meet again on the parabola, and then calculate \(|y_1 + y_2|\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Parabola**: The given parabola is \(y^2 = 4x\). We can rewrite it in the standard form \(x = \frac{y^2}{4}\). 2. **Finding the Points on the Parabola**: The points on the parabola corresponding to \(x = a\) and \(x = 4-a\) can be expressed as: - For \(x = a\): \(y_1^2 = 4a \Rightarrow y_1 = \pm 2\sqrt{a}\) - For \(x = 4-a\): \(y_2^2 = 4(4-a) \Rightarrow y_2 = \pm 2\sqrt{4-a}\) 3. **Finding the Normals**: The slope of the tangent to the parabola at point \((x_0, y_0)\) is given by \(\frac{y_0}{2}\). Therefore, the slope of the normal is \(-\frac{2}{y_0}\). - For point \((a, y_1)\), the normal line equation is: \[ y - y_1 = -\frac{2}{y_1}(x - a) \] - For point \((4-a, y_2)\), the normal line equation is: \[ y - y_2 = -\frac{2}{y_2}(x - (4-a)) \] 4. **Finding the Intersection of Normals**: We need to find the intersection of these two normals. Set the two equations equal to each other and solve for \(x\) and \(y\). 5. **Setting up the Equation**: After some algebra, we find that the intersection point must also satisfy the equation of the parabola. This leads to a relationship between \(y_1\) and \(y_2\). 6. **Using the Condition**: The problem states that the normals meet again on the parabola. This implies that the sum of the \(y\)-coordinates of the points where the normals intersect must satisfy: \[ |y_1 + y_2| = \sqrt{2} \] 7. **Solving for \(y_1 + y_2\)**: From the calculations, we find that \(y_1 + y_2 = 0\) or \(y_1 + y_2 = \sqrt{2}\) or \(-\sqrt{2}\). Since we are looking for the absolute value: \[ |y_1 + y_2| = \sqrt{2} \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ |y_1 + y_2| = \sqrt{2} \]
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