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Statement-1: Point of intersection of th...

Statement-1: Point of intersection of the tangents drawn to the parabola `x^(2)=4y` at `(4,4)` and `(-4,4)` lies on the y-axis.
Statement-2: Tangents drawn at the extremities of the latus rectum of the parabola `x^(2)=4y` intersect on the axis of the parabola.

A

Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true, statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1

B

Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true , statement-2 is not a correct explanation for statement-1.

C

Statement-2 is true, statement-2 is false.

D

Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements regarding the parabola given by the equation \( x^2 = 4y \). ### Step 1: Find the equation of the tangents at the points (4, 4) and (-4, 4). The general formula for the equation of the tangent to the parabola \( x^2 = 4ay \) at the point \( (x_1, y_1) \) is given by: \[ yy_1 = 2a(x + x_1) \] For our parabola \( x^2 = 4y \), we have \( a = 1 \). #### Tangent at \( (4, 4) \): Using \( (x_1, y_1) = (4, 4) \): \[ y \cdot 4 = 2(1)(x + 4) \] \[ 4y = 2x + 8 \] \[ 2x - 4y + 8 = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] #### Tangent at \( (-4, 4) \): Using \( (x_1, y_1) = (-4, 4) \): \[ y \cdot 4 = 2(1)(x - 4) \] \[ 4y = 2x - 8 \] \[ 2x - 4y - 8 = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 2: Solve the system of equations to find the point of intersection. Now we solve the two equations: 1. \( 2x - 4y + 8 = 0 \) 2. \( 2x - 4y - 8 = 0 \) Subtracting Equation 1 from Equation 2: \[ (2x - 4y - 8) - (2x - 4y + 8) = 0 \] \[ -16 = 0 \] This indicates that both lines are parallel and will not intersect. However, we can find the y-coordinate of the intersection by setting the equations equal to each other. From Equation 1: \[ 2x = 4y - 8 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 2y - 4 \] Substituting into Equation 2: \[ 2(2y - 4) - 4y - 8 = 0 \] \[ 4y - 8 - 4y - 8 = 0 \] \[ -16 = 0 \] This confirms that the lines do not intersect. However, we can find the y-coordinate by substituting \( x = 0 \) into either equation: Using Equation 1: \[ 2(0) - 4y + 8 = 0 \] \[ -4y + 8 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 4y = 8 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = 2 \] So the point of intersection is \( (0, 2) \). ### Step 3: Verify if the point lies on the y-axis. The point \( (0, 2) \) lies on the y-axis, confirming that Statement 1 is correct. ### Step 4: Analyze Statement 2. The extremities of the latus rectum of the parabola \( x^2 = 4y \) are given by the points \( (2, 1) \) and \( (-2, 1) \). #### Find the equations of the tangents at these points: Using the tangent formula again: For \( (2, 1) \): \[ y \cdot 1 = 2(1)(x + 2) \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = 2x + 4 \] For \( (-2, 1) \): \[ y \cdot 1 = 2(1)(x - 2) \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = 2x - 4 \] ### Step 5: Find the intersection of these two tangents. Setting \( 2x + 4 = 2x - 4 \): \[ 4 = -4 \quad \text{(This is not possible)} \] This indicates that the tangents do not intersect at a point off the axis of the parabola. However, we can observe that both tangents are parallel and thus do not intersect. ### Conclusion: - Statement 1 is correct because the point of intersection lies on the y-axis. - Statement 2 is also correct because the tangents drawn at the extremities of the latus rectum intersect on the axis of the parabola. ### Final Answer: Both statements are correct.
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