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In SHM, kinetic energy is (1//4)^(th) of...

In SHM, kinetic energy is `(1//4)^(th)` of the total energy at a displacement equal to
(Here A is the amplitude of oscillations.)

A

`(A)/(2)`

B

`(A)/(sqrt(2))`

C

`(sqrt(3))/(2)A`

D

`(2)/(sqrt(3))A`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the displacement \( x \) at which the kinetic energy \( K \) of a particle in simple harmonic motion (SHM) is one-fourth of the total energy \( E \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Total Energy in SHM**: The total energy \( E \) of a particle in SHM is given by: \[ E = \frac{1}{2} m \omega^2 A^2 \] where \( A \) is the amplitude, \( m \) is the mass of the particle, and \( \omega \) is the angular frequency. 2. **Kinetic Energy in SHM**: The kinetic energy \( K \) of the particle at a displacement \( x \) is given by: \[ K = \frac{1}{2} m v^2 \] where \( v \) is the velocity of the particle. The velocity can be expressed in terms of \( x \) as: \[ v = \omega \sqrt{A^2 - x^2} \] Thus, substituting for \( v \): \[ K = \frac{1}{2} m (\omega^2 (A^2 - x^2)) = \frac{1}{2} m \omega^2 A^2 - \frac{1}{2} m \omega^2 x^2 \] 3. **Setting Up the Equation**: According to the problem, the kinetic energy \( K \) is one-fourth of the total energy \( E \): \[ K = \frac{1}{4} E \] Substituting the expressions for \( K \) and \( E \): \[ \frac{1}{2} m \omega^2 A^2 - \frac{1}{2} m \omega^2 x^2 = \frac{1}{4} \left(\frac{1}{2} m \omega^2 A^2\right) \] 4. **Simplifying the Equation**: Simplifying the right side: \[ \frac{1}{2} m \omega^2 A^2 - \frac{1}{2} m \omega^2 x^2 = \frac{1}{8} m \omega^2 A^2 \] Now, multiplying through by \( 2 \) to eliminate the fraction: \[ m \omega^2 A^2 - m \omega^2 x^2 = \frac{1}{4} m \omega^2 A^2 \] 5. **Rearranging Terms**: Rearranging gives: \[ m \omega^2 A^2 - \frac{1}{4} m \omega^2 A^2 = m \omega^2 x^2 \] Simplifying the left side: \[ \frac{3}{4} m \omega^2 A^2 = m \omega^2 x^2 \] 6. **Dividing by \( m \omega^2 \)**: Dividing both sides by \( m \omega^2 \) (assuming \( m \) and \( \omega \) are not zero): \[ \frac{3}{4} A^2 = x^2 \] 7. **Taking the Square Root**: Taking the square root of both sides gives: \[ x = A \sqrt{\frac{3}{4}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} A \] ### Final Answer: The displacement \( x \) at which the kinetic energy is one-fourth of the total energy is: \[ x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} A \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the displacement \( x \) at which the kinetic energy \( K \) of a particle in simple harmonic motion (SHM) is one-fourth of the total energy \( E \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Total Energy in SHM**: The total energy \( E \) of a particle in SHM is given by: \[ E = \frac{1}{2} m \omega^2 A^2 ...
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