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To detect bombs that may be smuggled int...

To detect bombs that may be smuggled into airplanes , the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) will soon require all major airports in the United States to install thermal neutrons analysers . The thermal neutron analyser will bombared baggage with low-energy neutrons , converting some of the nitrogen -14 nuclei to nitrogen -15 , with simultaneous emission of `gamma` rays . Because nitrogen content is usually high in explosive , detection of a high dosage of `gamma` rays will suggest that a bomb may be present .
Nuclear process mentioned above involves reaction :

A

`""_(7) N^(14) + ""_(0) n^(1) to ""_(7) N^(15)`

B

`""_(7)^(14) N + ""_(0)^(1) n to ""_(6)^(14) C + ""_(1)^(1) H`

C

`""_(7)^(14) N to ""_(6)^(14) C + ""_(0)^(1) e`

D

`""_(7)^(14) N to ""_(7)^(15) C + ""_(0)^(-1) e`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

`""_(7)N^(14) + ""_(0) n^(1) to ""_(7) N^(15)`
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Knowledge Check

  • To detect bombs that may be smuggled into airplanes , the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) will soon require all major airports in the United States to install thermal neutrons analysers . The thermal neutron analyser will bombared baggage with low-energy neutrons , converting some of the nitrogen -14 nuclei to nitrogen -15 , with simultaneous emission of gamma rays . Because nitrogen content is usually high in explosive , detection of a high dosage of gamma rays will suggest that a bomb may be present . The sensitivity of the neutral activation analysis depends on the :

    A
    neutron flux available for irradiation
    B
    availability of nucleus to absorb a neutron
    C
    energy of decay process
    D
    all of the above are correct
  • To detect bombs that may be smuggled into airplanes , the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) will soon require all major airports in the United States to install thermal neutrons analysers . The thermal neutron analyser will bombared baggage with low-energy neutrons , converting some of the nitrogen -14 nuclei to nitrogen -15 , with simultaneous emission of gamma rays . Because nitrogen content is usually high in explosive , detection of a high dosage of gamma rays will suggest that a bomb may be present . Consider the following nuclear reactions : 1) ""_(7)^(14) N + ""_(2)^(4) He to ""_(8)^(17) O + ""_(1)^(1) H 2) ""_(4)^(9) Be + ""_(1)^(1) H to ""_(3)^(6) Li + ""_(2)^(4) He 3) ""_(12) ^(24) Mg + ""_(2)^(4) He to ""_(14) ^(27) Si + ""_(0)^(1) n 4) ""_(5)^(10) B + ""_(2)^(4) He to ""_(7)^(13) N to ""_(0)^(1)n

    A
    3 and 4
    B
    1 and 2
    C
    1 , 3 and 4
    D
    1 , 2 , 3 and 4
  • The atom without neutron is

    A
    H
    B
    C
    C
    He
    D
    Na
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