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a) Write the conclusin drawn by Griffith...

a) Write the conclusin drawn by Griffith at the end of his experiment with Streptococcus pneumoniae.
b) How did O.Avery, C.MacLeod and M. McCarty prove that DNA was the genetic material? Explain.

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He concluded that the R strain bacteria had somehow been transformed by the heat killed S strain bacteria. Heat killed S strain enabled the R strain to synthesis a smooth polysaccharide coat and become virulent.
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(a) Describe the series of experiments of F. Griffith. Comment on the significance of the results obtained. (b) State the contribution of Macleod, McCarty and Avery.

(a) Describe the series of experiments of F. Griffith. Comment on the significance of the results obtained. (b) State the contribution of Macleod, McCarty and Avery.

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Answer the following questions based on Meselson and Stahl s experiment: (a) Write the name of the chemical substance used as a source of nitrogen in the experiment by them. (b) Why did the scientists synthesise the light and the heavy DNA molecules In the organism used in the experiment ? (c) How did the scientists make it possible to distinguish the heavy DNA molecule from the light DNA molecule ? Explain. ((1) Write the conclusion the scientists arrived at after completing the experiment.

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