Taking an example of white-winged moths and dark-winged moths of England in per and post industrialised era, explain evolution by natural selection .

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Introduction to Natural Selection**:
- Natural selection is a process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. This concept was famously introduced by Charles Darwin.

2. **Background on Moths**:
- In England, there were two types of moths: the white-winged moths and the dark-winged moths. The coloration of these moths plays a crucial role in their survival against predators.

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