A multinational company outside tried to sell new varieties of turmeric without proper patent rights. What is such an act referred to ?

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Context**: The question describes a situation where a multinational company is attempting to sell new varieties of turmeric without having the proper patent rights. This implies that the company is engaging in a commercial activity that involves biological resources.

2. **Identifying the Key Term**: The act of using biological resources, such as new varieties of turmeric, without obtaining the necessary patents or permissions is a critical aspect of the question.

3. **Defining the Act**: The term that describes this act is "biopiracy." Biopiracy refers to the unauthorized use of biological resources and traditional knowledge by companies or individuals, particularly in a commercial context.

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