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The solution of the inequality ((x+7)/(x...

The solution of the inequality `((x+7)/(x-5)+(3x+1)/(2) ge 0 ` is

A

`[1,3] cup (5,oo)`

B

`(1,3) cup (5,oo)`

C

`(-oo,1) cup (5,oo)`

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \[ \frac{x+7}{x-5} + \frac{3x+1}{2} \geq 0, \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Combine the fractions First, we need to find a common denominator for the two fractions. The common denominator is \(2(x - 5)\). Therefore, we can rewrite the inequality as: \[ \frac{2(x + 7) + (3x + 1)(x - 5)}{2(x - 5)} \geq 0. \] ### Step 2: Expand the numerator Now, we will expand the numerator: \[ 2(x + 7) = 2x + 14, \] and \[ (3x + 1)(x - 5) = 3x^2 - 15x + x - 5 = 3x^2 - 14x - 5. \] So, the numerator becomes: \[ 2x + 14 + 3x^2 - 14x - 5 = 3x^2 - 12x + 9. \] ### Step 3: Rewrite the inequality Now, we can rewrite the inequality as: \[ \frac{3x^2 - 12x + 9}{2(x - 5)} \geq 0. \] ### Step 4: Factor the numerator Next, we will factor the quadratic expression in the numerator: \[ 3x^2 - 12x + 9 = 3(x^2 - 4x + 3) = 3(x - 1)(x - 3). \] Thus, the inequality becomes: \[ \frac{3(x - 1)(x - 3)}{2(x - 5)} \geq 0. \] ### Step 5: Identify critical points The critical points from the factors are \(x = 1\), \(x = 3\), and \(x = 5\). These points will divide the number line into intervals. ### Step 6: Test intervals We will test the sign of the expression in each interval determined by the critical points: 1. **Interval \((-∞, 1)\)**: Choose \(x = 0\): \[ \frac{3(0 - 1)(0 - 3)}{2(0 - 5)} = \frac{3(-1)(-3)}{2(-5)} = \frac{9}{-10} < 0. \] 2. **Interval \((1, 3)\)**: Choose \(x = 2\): \[ \frac{3(2 - 1)(2 - 3)}{2(2 - 5)} = \frac{3(1)(-1)}{2(-3)} = \frac{-3}{-6} > 0. \] 3. **Interval \((3, 5)\)**: Choose \(x = 4\): \[ \frac{3(4 - 1)(4 - 3)}{2(4 - 5)} = \frac{3(3)(1)}{2(-1)} = \frac{9}{-2} < 0. \] 4. **Interval \((5, ∞)\)**: Choose \(x = 6\): \[ \frac{3(6 - 1)(6 - 3)}{2(6 - 5)} = \frac{3(5)(3)}{2(1)} = \frac{45}{2} > 0. \] ### Step 7: Determine the solution set From the tests, we find that the expression is non-negative in the intervals \([1, 3]\) and \((5, ∞)\). ### Step 8: Include endpoints Since the inequality is \(\geq 0\), we include the endpoints where the expression is zero: - At \(x = 1\) and \(x = 3\), the expression equals zero. - At \(x = 5\), the expression is undefined. Thus, the solution set is: \[ x \in [1, 3] \cup (5, \infty). \] ### Final Answer The solution of the inequality is: \[ x \in [1, 3] \cup (5, \infty). \]

To solve the inequality \[ \frac{x+7}{x-5} + \frac{3x+1}{2} \geq 0, \] we will follow these steps: ...
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