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Let (x+10)^(50)+(x-10)^(50)=a(0)+a(1)x+a...

Let `(x+10)^(50)+(x-10)^(50)=a_(0)+a_(1)x+a_(2)x^(2)+...+a_(50)x^(50)` for all `x in R`, then `(a_(2))/(a_(0))` is equal to

A

12.5

B

12

C

12.75

D

12.25

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression \((x + 10)^{50} + (x - 10)^{50}\) and find the coefficients \(a_0\) and \(a_2\) in the polynomial expansion. We will then compute the ratio \(\frac{a_2}{a_0}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Expand the Expression**: We start with the expression: \[ (x + 10)^{50} + (x - 10)^{50} \] This can be expanded using the Binomial Theorem: \[ (x + 10)^{50} = \sum_{k=0}^{50} \binom{50}{k} x^{50-k} (10)^k \] \[ (x - 10)^{50} = \sum_{k=0}^{50} \binom{50}{k} x^{50-k} (-10)^k \] 2. **Combine the Expansions**: Adding these two expansions together, we notice that the odd powers of \(10\) will cancel out: \[ (x + 10)^{50} + (x - 10)^{50} = \sum_{k=0}^{50} \binom{50}{k} x^{50-k} (10^k + (-10)^k) \] The terms where \(k\) is odd will cancel out, leaving only the even powers: \[ = 2 \sum_{k \text{ even}} \binom{50}{k} x^{50-k} 10^k \] 3. **Identify Coefficients**: The coefficients \(a_0\) and \(a_2\) correspond to: - \(a_0\) is the coefficient of \(x^{50}\) (when \(k=0\)): \[ a_0 = 2 \cdot \binom{50}{0} \cdot 10^0 = 2 \] - \(a_2\) is the coefficient of \(x^{48}\) (when \(k=2\)): \[ a_2 = 2 \cdot \binom{50}{2} \cdot 10^2 \] We calculate \(\binom{50}{2}\): \[ \binom{50}{2} = \frac{50 \cdot 49}{2} = 1225 \] Thus, \[ a_2 = 2 \cdot 1225 \cdot 100 = 245000 \] 4. **Calculate the Ratio**: Now we compute the ratio \(\frac{a_2}{a_0}\): \[ \frac{a_2}{a_0} = \frac{245000}{2} = 122500 \] 5. **Final Calculation**: To express this in terms of the original problem, we note that: \[ \frac{a_2}{a_0} = \frac{245000}{2} = 122500 \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the final answer is: \[ \frac{a_2}{a_0} = 122500 \]
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